Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52102#.VIVFlGfHRK0
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52102#.VIVFlGfHRK0
Author(s)
All over the world organizations have realized that
skilled labor and talented employees develop the organization for better
incentives and for improvements. How to reduce employee’s turnover
intention is a very critical challenge for today’s HR managers and
supervisors. Pay better incentives, high salaries and employee’s
motivational techniques have been useless and old practices of the human
resource management. This study is conducted to understand the factors
that directly affect the turnover intentions in call center industry of
Pakistan. Sample size of 137 call centre agents from call centre
industry of Pakistan were used to examine relationship between turnover
intentions, workload, compensation and benefits and job conditions as
well. Various factors manipulate turnover intentions, including:
workload and type of work, salary and other benefits, Organizational
climate and culture, supervision and interpersonal relationships,
position, sovereignty, job conditions, entirely environment in the call
centers, the nature of tasks to be performed and job outcomes.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Khan, M. and Du, J. (2014) An Empirical Study of
Turnover Intentions in Call Centre Industry of Pakistan. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 2, 206-214. doi: 10.4236/jhrss.2014.24021.
[1] |
Bryce, C., Cheevers, C. and
Webb, R. (2013) Operational Risk Escalation: An Empirical Analysis of UK
Call Centres. International Review of Financial Analysis, 30, 298-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2013.05.002 |
[2] | Al-Refaei, Y.S.Y. and Omran, K.A.M. (1992) Organizational and Psychological Determinants of Employee Turnover in Kuwait. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 5. |
[3] | Snow, J. (2005) UK Call Centres: Crossroads of an Industry. Journal of Property Investment & Finance, 23, 525-532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635780510626565 |
[4] | Budhwar, P.S., Varma, A., Malhotra, N. and Mukherjee, A. (2009) Insights into the Indian Call Centre Industry: Can Internal Marketing Help Tackle High Employee Turnover? Journal of Services Marketing, 23, 351-362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/08876040910973459 |
[5] | Hechanova, M.R.M. (2013) The Call Center as a Revolving Door: A Philippine Perspective. Personnel Review, 42, 349-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00483481311320444 |
[6] | Reynolds, P. (2005) The Power of One. 3rd Edition, The Call Center School Press, Tennessee. |
[7] |
Kraemer, T. and Gouthier, M.H.J.
(2014) How Organizational Pride and Emotional Exhaustion Explain
Turnover Intentions in Call Centers. Journal of Service Management, 25,
125-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-07-2013-0173 |
[8] |
Choi, S., Cheong, K.J. and
Feinberg, R.A. (2012) Moderating Effects of Supervisor Support, Monetary
Rewards, and Career Paths on the Relationship between Job Burnout and
Turnover Intentions in the Context of Call Centers. Managing Service
Quality: An International Journal, 22, 492-516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09604521211281396 |
[9] |
Rod, M. and Ashill, N.J. (2013)
The Impact of Call Centre Stressors on Inbound and Outbound Call Centre
Agent Burnout. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 23,
245-264.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09604521311312255 |
[10] |
Pontes, M. and Kelly, C. (2000)
The Identification of Inbound Call Center Agents’ Competencies That Are
Related to Callers’ Repurchase Intentions. Journal of Interactive
Marketing, 14, 1441-1449.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1520-6653(200022)14:3<41::AID-DIR3>3.0.CO;2-M |
[11] | Holman, D. (2002) Employee Wellbeing at Call Centers. Human Resource Management Journal, 12, 35-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-8583.2002.tb00076.x |
[12] |
Mukherjee, T. and Maheshwari, S.
(2014) The Positive Side of Call Centers: An Indian Perspective. South
Asian Journal of Global Business Research, 3, 36-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/SAJGBR-03-2012-0030 |
[13] | Kjellberg, A., Toomingas, A., Norman, K., Hagman, M., Herlin, R.-M. and Tornqvist, E.W. (2010) Stress, Energy and Psychosocial Conditions in Different Types of Call Centres. A Journal of Prevention, Assessment and Rehabilitation, 36, 9-25. |
[14] |
Vigoda, E. (2000) Organizational
Politics, Job Attitudes, and Work Outcomes: Exploration and
Implications for the Public Sector. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57,
326-347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.1999.1742 |
[15] | Khan, A.S., Anwar, F. and Ahmad, U.N.U. (2012) Comparative Analysis of Conventional versus Modern Appraisal Systems: An Empirical Evidence from Telecom Sector of Pakistan. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 7, 101-124. |
[16] | Khan, A.S. and Anwar, F. (2012) An Exploratory Study of Appraisal Techniques from Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL). Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review (OMAN Chapter), 7, 51-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0002134 eww141208lx |
评论
发表评论