Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52082#.VIpmhsnQrzE Author(s) Allen D. Allen * Affiliation(s) Physics Division, New Terra Enterprises, Los Angles, USA . ABSTRACT A well-known, classical conundrum, which is related to conditional probability, has heretofore only been used for games and puzzles. It is shown here, both empirically and formally, that the counterintuitive phenomenon in question has consequences that are far more profound, especially for physics. A simple card game the reader can play at home demonstrates the counterintuitive phenomenon, and shows how it gives rise to hidden variables. These variables are “hidden” in the sense that they belong to the p...
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