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The Place of Concept in Human Cognitive Process of Perception: Why the Conceptualists Cannot Be Right?

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53890#.VNr6lSzQrzE Author(s)   Emmanuel Ola Akintona Affiliation(s) Department of Communication and General Studies, College of Agricultural Management and Rural Development, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria . ABSTRACT There have been so many controversies in the meaning of concept and particularly its place in the cognitive process of perception. The conceptualists, particularly, John McDowell, D. W. Hamlyn, Bill Brewer and Sonia Sedivy, argue that the content of perceptual experience is always in a kind of relation with propositional attitude such that beliefs, judgments, hopes and aspirations are instantaneously captured in perception. If this is granted, then, it becomes difficult to admit the possibility of non-conceptuality in perception. But, on a critical look at the conceptualists’ arguments and deductions, we discover t...

The Place of Concept in Human Cognitive Process of Perception: Why the Conceptualists Cannot Be Right?

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53890#.VNnDqSzQrzE Author(s)   Emmanuel Ola Akintona Affiliation(s) Department of Communication and General Studies, College of Agricultural Management and Rural Development, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria . ABSTRACT There have been so many controversies in the meaning of concept and particularly its place in the cognitive process of perception. The conceptualists, particularly, John McDowell, D. W. Hamlyn, Bill Brewer and Sonia Sedivy, argue that the content of perceptual experience is always in a kind of relation with propositional attitude such that beliefs, judgments, hopes and aspirations are instantaneously captured in perception. If this is granted, then, it becomes difficult to admit the possibility of non-conceptuality in perception. But, on a critical look at the conceptualists’ arguments and deductions, we discover t...

Deviant Realization of Foreign Vowels in the Speech-Form of Yoruba-English Nigerian Bilinguals

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52601#.VJyu9cCAM4 Author(s)   Ojo George Adekunle Affiliation(s) Department of English and Literary Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria . ABSTRACT This paper discusses deviant realization of borrowed phonemes from English into Yorùbá. It is not gainsaying that when a foreign phoneme enters into the syllable structure of English it changes its tongue position both horizontally and vertically. The reason for this change is not far-fetched. Since the majority of the foreign phonemes are absent in native languages, they tend to be substituted with the closest phonemes in the recipient language. This paper has been ...

The Phenomenology of Leadership

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52331#.VJDbzMnQrzE Author(s) Wiley W. Souba * Affiliation(s) Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA . ABSTRACT Teaching people about leadership is different from creating leaders. Teaching leadership uses a third-person approach to impart someone else’s knowledge, which grants learners limited direct access to the being and actions of effective leaders. In contrast, creating leaders entails a first-person phenomenological methodology, which provides direct access to what it means to be a leader and what it means to exercise good leadership in real time, with real results. The distinctiveness of the first-person “a...