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Partnership between the State and the Church: Contextualizing Nigerian Faith-Based Vehicles as Poverty Reduction Tools in the Millenium

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53808#.VNR3iizQrzE Author(s)  Ani Casimir , Chukwuelobe Mathew , Ambrose Nwankwo Affiliation(s) Department of Philosophy, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria . ABSTRACT Social scientists studying African development have found themselves in a “paradigmatic crisis” (Ake, 2003: p. 17) in recent years, especially in the face of new challenges of development arising from the millenium development goals adopted by the United Nations. They have often posed the question—How can African development benefit from the MDGS, so that the African poor can attain the goals before 2015? This crisis needs to be properly contextualized so as to understand the dilemma facing the African poor in the new millenium. For example, at the end of the day, we should be in a position to know the answers to such questions such as “ who defines what is de- velopment in africa; what ...

Cryopreservation of Seeds and Embryos of Jatropha curcas L.

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53262#.VLiDsMnQrzE Author(s)   Julián Andrés Prada 1 , María Elena Aguilar 2 , Ana Abdelnour-Esquivel 3 , Florent Engelmann 4   Affiliation(s) 1 Egresado Escuela de Posgrado del CATIE, Cartago, Costa Rica . 2 Laboratorio de Biotecnología, Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza (CATIE), Cartago, Costa Rica . 3 Centro de Investigación en Biotecnología, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica (ITCR), Cartago, Costa Rica . 4 IRD, UMR DIADE, Montpellier, France . ABSTRACT Jatropha curcas is a species with a variety of uses. It is grown primarily for oil for biodiesel, but also has agronomic and medicinal applications. Two methods were evaluated for cryopreservation of seeds and zygotic embryos of J. curcas: desiccation followed by rapid immersion of seeds and embryos in liquid nitrogen (LN, -196°C), and vitrification of zygotic embryos. Prior to c...

Physiological Performance of Common Bean Seeds Treated with Bioactivator with and without Moisture Restriction

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52423#.VJdxScCAM4 Author(s) Andréia da Silva Almeida 1* , Francisco Amaral Villela Villela 1 , Geri Eduardo Meneghello 1 , Cristiane Deuner 1 , Lilian Madruga de Tunes 1 , Paulo Dejalma Zimmer 1 , Adilson Jauer 2 Affiliation(s) 1 PPG em Ciência e Tecnologia de Sementes, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brasil . 2 Syngenta Crop Protection, Pelotas, Brasil . ABSTRACT The commonbean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important agricultural crop due to its nutritional properties. Insecticides and fungicides employed to control pests and diseases in the common bean may cause as yet unknown effects on the plant’s morphology and...

Seed Germination and Effects of Three Watering Regimes on the Growth of Dialium guineense (Wild) Seedlings

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50179#.VDSrF1fHRK0 Author(s)    O. Olajide 1 , A. A. Oyedeji 2,3* , G. S. Tom 1 , J. Kayode 4 Affiliation(s) 1 Department of Forestry and Wildlife, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria . 2 Plant Science Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria . 3 Department of Environmental and Analytical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampron, UK . 4 Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria . ABSTRACT The effectiveness of three pre-germination treatments in breaking dormancy of the seeds...