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Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=54194#.VPAx_izQrzE Author(s)     Hans W. Giertz * Affiliation(s) GiertzTech AB, Gnesta, Sweden . ABSTRACT In this study, all energy in the universe, here called energy quanta, originates from a singularity at the centre of the universe. The electron and the atom are completely passive; they absorb energy quanta by means of forced damped oscillators and the absorbed energy quanta are then re-emitted. Absorbed and stored energy quanta result in nuclear energy. Re-emitted energy quanta are fields. Re-emitted energy quanta operating on oscillators, in adjacent particles and atoms, result in forces: strong force, Coulomb force ...

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=54194#.VO7KzSzQrzE Author(s)  Hans W. Giertz *   Affiliation(s) GiertzTech AB, Gnesta, Sweden . ABSTRACT In this study, all energy in the universe, here called energy quanta, originates from a singularity at the centre of the universe. The electron and the atom are completely passive; they absorb energy quanta by means of forced damped oscillators and the absorbed energy quanta are then re-emitted. Absorbed and stored energy quanta result in nuclear energy. Re-emitted energy quanta are fields. Re-emitted energy quanta operating on oscillators, in adjacent particles and atoms, result in forces: strong force, Coulomb force and gravitational force. Using this model may enable unification of elementary particle physics, general relativity, electromagnetic theory and quantum physics into one comprehensive theory.   KEYWORDS Electron , Atom , ...

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53652#.VM8giyzQrzE Author(s)   Jikang Chen Affiliation(s) College of Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China . ABSTRACT There is a stable cosmic background photon gas fulfilled in our universe and a very weak damping force is acting on every traveling photon, then the light red shift has been observed at a large distance. When a photon travels in the cosmic background photon gas, its frequency continually lowers and at last diminishes in the photon gas as a low velocity one. The decay factor of traveling photons has been estimated; the light red shift is nonlinear in space, and our visual field is finite although the universe is infinite. KEYWORDS Photon , Damping , Red Shift , Nonlinear Cite this paper Chen, J. (2015) Light Red Shift in Cosmic Background Photon Gas. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics , 3 , 111-113. doi: 10.4236/jamp.20...