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Preparation and Characterization of Subsurface Silver Particulate Films on Polymer Blends of Polystyrene/Poly(2-vinylpyridine)/Poly(vinylpyrollidone)/Poly(4-vinylpyridine)

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53523#.VMdF_yzQrzE Author(s)   Pratima Parashar Pandey *   Affiliation(s) Department of Materials Science, Mangalore University, Mangalagangotri, India . ABSTRACT Silver particulate thin films on softened polymer blends of Polystyrene (PS)/Poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP), PS/Poly(4-vinylpyridine) (P4VP), and Poly(vinylpyrollidone) (PVP)/P4VP at a rate of 0.4 nm/s held at a temperature of 457 K in vacuum of 8 × 10 -6 Torr by evaporation are deposited. These silver films were characterized by their electrical behavior, optical properties and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Silver films deposited on softened PS, and PVP give rise to a very high room temperature resistance approaching that of the substrate resistance due to the formation of a highly agglomerated structure. On the other hand, silver films on softened P2VP and P4VP gives rise to a room ...

Effects of CW CO2 Laser Annealing on Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Characteristics

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50331#.VDc9Q1fHRK0 Author(s)    Forat H. Alsultany , Naser M. Ahmed , M. Z. Matjafri Affiliation(s) Nano-Optoelectronics Research and Technology Laboratory, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia . ABSTRACT In this work ITO thin film annealing was carried out using a CW CO2 laser beam for ITO thin film annealing over a 1 cm2 area with a temperature higher than 250°C to obtain ITO grains with excellent structural quality thin films. The obtained ITO films were characterized for crystallization, surface morphology, electrical and optical properties, which has theoretical significance and application value. ITO thin films are depos...