Scientific Research Publishing

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52426#.VJi6ucCAM4 Author(s) Xiaochun Mei * Affiliation(s) Institute of Innovative Physics in Fuzhou, Fuzhou, China . ABSTRACT Based on general relativity, J. R. Oppenheimer proved that massive celestial bodies may collapse into singular black holes with infinite densities. By analyzing the original paper of Oppenheimer, this paper reveals that the calculations had a series and serious of mistakes. The basic problem is that the calculation supposes that the density of celestial body does not change with space-time coordinates. The density is firstly assumed invariable with space coordinates and then it is assumed invariable with time. B...

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52373#.VJODucCAM4 Author(s)   Yonghong Liu * Affiliation(s) School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China . ABSTRACT In this work we have to deal with the axiomatization of cosmology, but it is only recently that we have hit upon a new mathematical approach to capitalize on our new set identities for the basic laws of cosmology. So our proposal of settlement is that we will propose some new laws (e.g., formation of the black hole). We introduce the concept of axiom cosmology. This principle describes the cosmology which can get freedom from the notion of the induction. We present a large-scale structure model of...

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51174#.VFgt0WfHRK0 Author(s) Archimedes C. Articulo Affiliation(s) College of Arts and Sciences, Cagayan State University, Tuguegarao City, Philippines . ABSTRACT Defining the mechanism of evolution is a controversial issue that, until now, divides the scientific community. Some have argued in the strictest Darwinian terms that evolution’s primary mechanism is necessity—“survival of the fittest”. Other evolutionists followed in the footsteps of Jacques Monod, the French biologist, who argued for a mixture of random chance and necessity. Teilhard de Chardin, it is widely believed, took Monod one step further by asserting that evo...

Read full paper at: www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50348#.VDsiG1fHRK0 Author(s)    Valeria V. Isaeva 1,2 , Nickolay V. Kasyanov 3 , Eugene V. Presnov 4 Affiliation(s) 1 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia . 2 A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia . 3 Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Town Planning, Moscow, Russia . 4 The Volcani Center, Gilat, Israel . ABSTRACT The review presents a topological description and interpretation (analysis) of some events in metazoan development and evolution through the use of well-known mathematical concepts and theorems (using ...