Topology in Biology: Singularities and Surgery Transformations in Metazoan Development and Evolution
Read full paper at: www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50348#.VDsiG1fHRK0 Author(s) Valeria V. Isaeva 1,2 , Nickolay V. Kasyanov 3 , Eugene V. Presnov 4 Affiliation(s) 1 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia . 2 A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia . 3 Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Town Planning, Moscow, Russia . 4 The Volcani Center, Gilat, Israel . ABSTRACT The review presents a topological description and interpretation (analysis) of some events in metazoan development and evolution through the use of well-known mathematical concepts and theorems (using ...