Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer
that starts in white blood cells called lymphocytes, which are part of the
body's immune system. It is one of the most distressing cancer diagnoses being
associated with high levels of depression, anxiety and poor quality of life
(QOL).
Mindfulness is
the energy of being aware and awake to the present moment. It is the continuous
practice of touching life deeply in every moment of daily life. It is also an
increasingly popular therapeutic approach. The construct of mindfulness has
been examined in cancer patients, as has the efficacy of mindfulness-based
treatments. In this study, the authors evaluated the experience of depression,
anxiety, stress and QOL in people with NHL and the relationship of these states
to a trait-based measure of mindfulness.
Participants were
125 patients and survivors of NHL who had been diagnosed at least 2years ago.
They completed an online questionnaire asking about their recent experiences of
depression, anxiety, stress, QOL, mindfulness and its components, and the
practice of mindfulness-meditation. All statistical
analyses were conducted using Predictive Analytic Software (PASW) Statistics
program, version 18 for Macintosh.
The results showed
that controlling for disease status, high overall mindfulness and
mindful-acceptance were related to lower levels of depression, anxiety, and
stress. Mindful-attention, high overall mindfulness and mindful-acceptance were
all related to better QOL, after controlling for disease and marital status.
In conclusion, the findings
suggest that attending to one’s thoughts and feelings may be sufficient to
experience good quality of life, but it may be insufficient to buffer against
the experience of psychological distress. Thus, the mindful acceptance of
unpleasant, threatening or painful thoughts and feelings may be necessary to
buffer against the potential for depression, anxiety, and high perceived stress
symptoms to be experienced. The results also suggest that acceptance-based
treatments such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy may assist distressed
people with NHL.
Article by Susan
Ellis, et al, from Australia.
Full access: http://mrw.so/59GdbD
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