Hemiplegic stroke patients often
experience gait disturbance, such as spastic gait, due to motor paralysis. Gait
disturbance affects activities of daily living (ADL) and the quality of life of
patients. Thus, early walking training is essential. This study aimed to
clarify the factors affecting the walking ability of hemiplegic stroke
patients.
Eighty hospitalized
patients with a first chemic or hemorrhagic stroke within 1 year but not
less than 1 month after stroke onset were included in this study. The dependent
variable was walking ability (Functional Independence Measure [FIM] locomotion
score), and the independent variables were spirituality(Spirituality Rating
Scale-A [SRS-A]), amount of social support (Japanese version of the Abbreviated
Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, frequency of family visit),
stroke severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale [NIHSS]),
degree of motor paralysis (lower extremity Brunnstrom stage), the lower
limb loading force of the affected and unaffected side, and age. Spearman’s rank
correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis were performed.
Multiple regression
analysis showed that FIM locomotion score was associated with NIHSS (standard
partial regression coefficient= −0.362, P < 0.001),
the unaffected lower limb loading force (standard partial regression
coefficient =0.264, P < 0.001), lower extremity
Brunnstrom stage (standard partial regression coefficient = 0.352, P < 0.001),
and SRS-A (standard partial regression coefficient = 0.184, P < 0.011).
In conclusion, the walking
ability of hemiplegic stroke patients was affected by stroke severity and the
degree of paralysis, the unaffected lower limb loading force, and the
spirituality level in patients with stroke. Promoting walking ability in
patients with stroke includes training the unaffected lower limb and
heightening spirituality. Training of the unaffected lower limb should be
performed at the bedside or on the bed by the patient or a bedside nurse. To
heighten spirituality, nurses who care for patients with stroke are encouraged
to practice active listening and to show sympathy as part of emotional support
and spiritual care.
Article by Akira Matsuyama, from Toyohashi
Sozo University, Aichi, Japan.
Full access: http://mrw.so/Go9Lc
Image by Koen Verlinden, from Flickr-cc.
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