Early intervention into nurse burnout can
prevent job separation among nurses and therefore the issue of nurses
maintaining and improving their own physical and mental health is an important
issue that can lead to improved quality of healthcare. Previous studies
have assessed and shown the relation between sleep among nurses who work shifts
and chronic disease, and sleep is thought to be a predictive index of chronic
fatigue. However, the relationship between the degree of sleep problems and
fatigue is not fully considered. In this study, the authors aimed to
investigate the state of fatigue and sleep among clinical nurses in Japan.
This descriptive
cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2015 to January 2016. The
participants were nurses who worked in public hospitals with 500 beds in the
major cities and regional cities of Hokkaido. The
survey was an anonymous, self-administered drop-off survey. The survey
description and questionnaire forms were distributed to the subjects through
the nursing departments of the participating hospitals and they were recovered
by the researcher from each hospital. Fatigue was
quantitatively assessed using the Cumulative Fatigue Symptoms Index (CFSI),
which comprised 81 items over eight categories in three clusters: mental
symptoms; physical symptoms; and workplace environment dissatisfaction.
Among nurses in
their twenties, the rate of complaints about anxiety and decrease in vitality
were high, which was replaced with complaints about irritability among
nurses in their thirties. The most popular complaint among nurses in their
forties was general fatigue. There was no difference in complaint ratios
concerning the workplace location among nurses in their twenties and thirties,
nurses in their forties working in suburban areas complained about fatigue more
than their urban area. Nurses with sleep problems related to anxiety have a
significantly higher complaint rate for all the eight items of CFSI compared
with the nurses who do not have such problems (p < 0.001).
In conclusion, these
results indicate that nurses of all age groups complained of chronic fatigue
syndrome, while those in their 20s complained of anxiety and decreased
vitality, and those in their 30s complained of irritability, suggesting that
Japanese nurses are placed in a situation in which they are more likely to
transition to a state of burnout. In addition, it is essential to validate a
burnout predictive index and assess nurses’ fatigue and lifestyle including
sleep condition.
Article by Naomi
Sumi, et al, from Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Full access: http://mrw.so/4tej5p
Image by AtlasWebConsulting, from
Flickr-cc.
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