A Case Study of Evaluation and Distribution of Tourism Climate by Using TCI: Baluchestan Region of Iran
Tourism is one of the
largest and fastest developing industries through the world which plays an
important role in socio-economic life of the people. It not only promotes
national economics and exchange revenues but also is a clean industry which can
produce many career opportunities especially in developing countries. However, weather
and climate are critical factors which can directly affect tourist arrivals and
travelling destination.
In this paper, a
study was conducted to evaluate the tourist’s comfort conditions of Baluchestan
region by using Tourism Climate Index (TCI), which is an index
used for evaluating tourist’s comfortable conditions.
Climate parameters
data, including the mean maximum air temperature, the mean minimum relative
humidity, the mean air temperature and the mean relative humidity, amount of
precipitation, daily sunshine duration and mean wind speed, were collected from
5 synoptic stations (Khash, Saravan, Nikshahr, Iranshahr and Chabahar) located
in Baluchestan region of Iran between January 1995 and December 2015. Monthly
TCI for each station was calculated and geographical distribution maps were
prepared by using GIS software.
In winter,
Baluchestan had very good to ideal TCI. January and February were the best
months for travelling to Chabahar based on TCI. Marginal to ideal TCI was
observed in spring, except for Chabahar which had excellent TCI due to monsoon
wind. In summer, elevation played an important role for determination of TCI
and acceptable TCI was achieved. By decreasing temperature in autumn, better
tourism conditions and ideal TCI were observed. Nikshahr and Iranshahr had
ideal TCI in March, however, ideal TCI was observed in April, October and
November for Khash and Saravan.
It can be concluded
that winter seems to be the best season for travelling to Baluchestan region as
TCI ranged from very good to ideal except for Khash. Elevation has the
important effect on tourism climate condition and higher elevated counties
(Khash and Saravan) have different tourism season compared to other counties
(Nikshahr and Iranshahr).
Article by Chakavak
Khajeh Amiri Khaledi, from Chabahar Maritime University, Chabahar, Iran.
Full access: http://mrw.so/3Y5zav
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