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A Spatial Analysis of the Recreation Potential of Cirebon, Indonesia’s Kratons

Cirebon is an important port city in the south-western part of the Indonesian archipelago. It is located on the north coast of the most populous Indonesian island of Java. Although it is in West Java Province, it stands on the border of Central Java. This makes it an important cultural melting pot of the Sundanese and Javanese people respectively. Chinese immigrants also play an important role. As the second port of Jakarta, and one with an expanding export production zone, it is important for the whole of West Java. It is also the point of export for a large number of agricultural commodities such as tea, rice sugar, coffee, and essential oil, teak and other products of the surrounding region. Development is occurring at a high rate with Indonesian and foreign investment increasing. Cirebon is an important transportation center for goods to and from Jakarta, as well as a transit town between West Java and Central Java, where the trucks and buses pass by the busy major east-west highway. Nevertheless, life in Cirebon retains much of its charm, with bicycle rickshaws still plying its wide, tree lined streets. There are a number of special artistic and cultural features of the city, including its unique glass painting and special batik cloth, both of which are characterized by motifs reflecting the traditions of the Kratons, or former palaces of the Sultanate of Cirebon, which reached its height in the fifteenth century. This old and almost forgotten sultanate, contains four Kratons or palaces, the refuge for still living lines of an ancient royal family. Symbolic of a feudalistic and aristocratic past, the sultans have long since relinquished their traditional lifestyle
This paper has presented a spatial analysis of the recreational and tourism potential of the Kratons of Cirebon. It has explained their history and culture, looked at the Kratons as a resource from the points of view of a number of spatially disparate user groups, outlined the current uses of the palaces and offered some ideas for their further recreational and tourism development based on the sets of factors identified by Pearce. It is clear that there is significant scope here for the further development of this rich cultural and historical resource within the context of a growing and modernizing city still proudly conscious of its past.

Article by Henny N. Edelman , David J. Edelman, from Putrie Consulting, USA and University of Cincinnati, USA.

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