跳至主要内容

Numerical Modeling of the Time Evolution of Super-Small-Scale Irregularities in the Near-Earth Rarefied Plasma

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53568#.VMnUESzQrzE

ABSTRACT
The time evolution of the magnetic field aligned super-small-scale irregularities in the concentration of charged particles, existing in the near-Earth rarefied plasma, is studied with the help of the model simulation. A new version of the two-dimensional mathematical model, developed earlier in the Polar Geophysical Institute, is utilized to investigate the temporal history of the irregularity with circular cross section, created initially in the near-Earth plasma. The utilized model is based on a numerical solution of the Vlasov-Poisson system of equations, with the Vlasov equations describing the distribution functions of charged particles and the Poisson equation governing the self-consistent electric field. The results of simulation indicate that the mobility of the positive ions ought to influence essentially on the time evolution of the super-small-scale irregularities in the concentration of charged particles, existing in the near-Earth rarefied plasma.
 
Cite this paper
Mingalev, O. , Melnik, M. and Mingalev, V. (2015) Numerical Modeling of the Time Evolution of Super-Small-Scale Irregularities in the Near-Earth Rarefied Plasma. International Journal of Geosciences, 6, 67-78. doi: 10.4236/ijg.2015.61005.
 
References
[1]Ivanov-Kholodny, G.S., Goncharova, E.E., Shashun’kina, V.M. and Yudovich, L.A. (1987) Daily Variations in the Zonal Structure of the Ionospheric F Region at Low Latitudes in February 1980. Geomagnetism and Aeronomia, 27, 722-727.
 
[2]Moffet, R.J. and Quegan, S. (1983) The Mid-Latitude through in the Electron Concentration of the Ionospheric F-Layer: A Review of Observations and Modelling. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 45, 315-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9169(83)80038-5
 
[3]Buchau, J., Reinisch, B.W., Weber, E.T. and Moore, J.G. (1983) Structure and Dynamics of the Winter Polar Cap F Region. Radio Science, 18, 995-1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RS018i006p00995
 
[4]Robinson, R.W., Tsunoda, R.T., Vickrey, J.F. and Guerin, L. (1985) Sources of F Region Ionization Enhancement in the Nighttime Auroral Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90, 7533-7546.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA090iA08p07533
 
[5]Tsunoda, R.T. (1988) High-Latitude F Region Irregularities: A Review and Synthesis. Review of Geophysics, 26, 719-760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RG026i004p00719
 
[6]Besprozvannaya, A.S., Zherebtsov, G.A., Pirog, O.M. and Shchuka, T.I. (1988) Dynamics of Electron Density in the Auroral Zone during the Magnetospheric Substorm on December 22, 1982. Geomagnetism and Aeronomia, 28, 66-70.
 
[7]Muldrew, D.B. and Vickrey, J.F. (1982) High-Latitude F Region Irregularities Observed Simultaneously with ISIS1 and Chatanika Radar. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 8263-8272.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA087iA10p08263
 
[8]Basu, S., Mac Kenzie, E., Basu, S., Fougere, P.F., Maynard, N.C., Coley, W.R., Hanson, W.B., Winningham, J.D., Sugiura, M. and Hoegy, W.R. (1988) Simultaneous Density and Electric Field Fluctuation Spectra Associated with Velocity Shears in the Auroral Oval. Journal of Geophysical Research, 93, 115-136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA093iA01p00115
 
[9]Martin, E. and Aarons, J. (1977) F layer Scintillations and the Aurora. Journal of Geophysical Research, 82, 2717-2722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA082i019p02717
 
[10]Fremouw, E.J., Rino, C.L., Livingston, R.C. and Cousins, M.C. (1977) A Persistent Subauroral Scintillations Enhancement Observed in Alaska. Geophysical Research Letters, 4, 539-542.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/GL004i011p00539
 
[11]Kersley, L., Russell, C.D. and Pryse, S.E. (1989) Scintillation and EISCAT Investigations of Gradient-Drift Irregularities in the High Latitude Ionosphere. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 51, 241-247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(89)90075-5
 
[12]Pryse, S.E., Kersley, L. and Russell, C.D. (1991) Scintillation near the F Layer Trough over Northern Europe. Radio Science, 26, 1105-1114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/91RS00490
 
[13]Greenwald, R.A. (1974) Diffuse Radar Aurora and the Gradient Drift Instability. Journal of Geophysical Research, 79, 4807-4810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA079i031p04807
 
[14]Dimant, Ya.S., Oppenheim, M.M. and Milikh, G.M. (2009) Meteor Plasma Trails: Effects of External Electric Field. Annales Geophysicae, 27, 279-296. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-27-279-2009
 
[15]Livingston, R.C., Rino, C.L., Owen, J. and Tsunoda, R.T. (1982) The Anisotropy of High Latitude Nighttime F Region Irregularities. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87, 10519-10526.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA087iA12p10519
 
[16]Meltz, G. and LeLevier, R.E. (1970) Heating the F-Region by Deviative Absorption of Radio Waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 75, 6406-6416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA075i031p06406
 
[17]Perkins, F.W. and Roble, R.G. (1978) Ionospheric Heating by Radio Waves: Predictions for Arecibo and the Satellite Power Station. Journal of Geophysical Research, 83, 1611-1624.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA083iA04p01611
 
[18]Mantas, G.P., Carlson, H.C. and La Hoz, C.H. (1981) Thermal Response of F-Region Ionosphere in Artificial Modification Experiments by HF Radio Waves. Journal of Geophysical Research, 86, 561-574.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA086iA02p00561
 
[19]Bernhardt, P.A. and Duncan, L.M. (1982) The Feedback-Diffraction Theory of Ionospheric Heating. Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 44, 1061-1074.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9169(82)90018-6
 
[20]Hansen, J.D., Morales, G.J. and Maggs, J.E. (1989) Daytime Saturation of Thermal Cavitons. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94, 6833-6840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JA094iA06p06833
 
[21]Vas’kov, V.V., Dimant, Ya.S. and Ryabova, N.A. (1993) Magnetospheric Plasma Thermal Perturbations Induced by Resonant Heating of the Ionospheric F-Region by High-Power Radio Wave. Advances in Space Research, 13, 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(93)90047-F
 
[22]Mingaleva, G.I. and Mingalev, V.S. (1997) Response of the Convecting High-Latitude F Layer to a Powerful HF Wave. Annales Geophysicae, 15, 1291-1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-1291-8
 
[23]Mingaleva, G.I. and Mingalev, V.S. (2002) Modeling the Modification of the Nighttime High-Latitude F-Region by Powerful HF Radio Waves. Cosmic Research, 40, 55-61.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1014299902287
 
[24]Mingaleva, G.I. and Mingalev, V.S. (2003) Simulation of the Modification of the Nocturnal High-Latitude F Layer by Powerful HF Radio Waves. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 43, 816-825.
 
[25]Mingaleva, G.I., Mingalev, V.S. and Mingalev, I.V. (2003) Simulation Study of the High-Latitude F-Layer Modification by Powerful HF Waves with Different Frequencies for Autumn Conditions. Annales Geophysicae, 21, 1827-1838. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-1827-2003
 
[26]Mingaleva, G.I., Mingalev, V.S. and Mingalev, I.V. (2009) Model Simulation of the Large-Scale High-Latitude F-Layer Modification by Powerful HF Waves with Different Modulation. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 71, 559-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2008.11.007
 
[27]Mingaleva, G.I., Mingalev, V.S. and Mingalev, O.V. (2012) Simulation Study of the Large-Scale Modification of the Mid-Latitude F-Layer by HF Radio Waves with Different Powers. Annales Geophysicae, 30, 1213-1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-30-1213-2012
 
[28]Mingaleva, G.I. and Mingalev, V.S. (2013) Simulation Study of the Modification of the High-Latitude Ionosphere by Powerful High-Frequency Radio Waves. Journal of Computations & Modelling, 3, 287-309.
 
[29]Mingaleva, G.I. and Mingalev, V.S. (2014) Model Simulation of Artificial Heating of the Daytime High-Latitude F-Region Ionosphere by Powerful High-Frequency Radio Waves. International Journal of Geosciences, 5, 363-374.
 
[30]Eliasson, B. and Stenflo, L. (2008) Full-Scale Simulation Study of the Initial Stage of Ionospheric Turbulence. Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, Article ID: A02305.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JA012837
 
[31]Mingalev, O.V., Mingalev, I.V. and Mingalev, V.S. (2006) Two-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Dynamics of Small-Scale Irregularities in the Near-Earth Plasma. Cosmic Research, 44, 398-408.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0010952506050030
 
[32]Mingalev, O.V., Mingaleva, G.I., Melnik, M.N. and Mingalev, V.S. (2010) Numerical Modeling of the Behavior of Super-Small-Scale Irregularities in the Ionospheric F2 Layer. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy, 50, 643-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S0016793210050117
 
[33]Mingalev, O.V., Mingaleva, G.I., Melnik, M.N. and Mingalev, V.S. (2011) Numerical Simulation of the Time Evolution of Small-Scale Irregularities in the F-Layer Ionospheric Plasma. International Journal of Geophysics, 2011, Article ID: 353640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/353640                                          eww150129lx
 
[34]Wong, A.Y., Santoru, J., Darrow, C., Wang, L. and Roederer, J.G. (1983) Ionospheric Cavitons and Related Nonlinear Phenomena. Radio Science, 18, 815-830. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/RS018i006p00815
 
[35]Hockney, R.W. and Eastwood, J.W. (1981) Computer Simulation Using Particles. McGraw-Hill, New York.
 
[36]Birdsall, C.K. and Langdon, A.B. (1985) Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation. McGraw-Hill, New York.  

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...