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Author(s)
ABSTRACT
Salt
stress on cotton varieties of distinct salinity tolerance can induce
expression of different proteins. Zhong 07, a salt-tolerant variety and
Zhong s9612, a salt-sensitive variety, were utilized as experimental
materials. The leaves of trefoil seedlings treated with or without 0.4%
NaCl for 24 h were harvested for whole-protein extraction.
Two-dimensional technology, combined with mass spectroscopy (MS)
analysis and protein database searching, was employed to detect
differentially expressed proteins and determine their identities and
biological functions. Compared with the control, Zhong 07 showed 10
differentially expressed proteins under salt stress, of which 6 were
upregulated and 4 were downregulated. Meanwhile, 12 differentially
expressed proteins were detected in Zhong s9612 under salt stress, of
which 10 were upregulated and 2 were downregulated. In the
matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization/time of flight-time of
flight/MS analysis, 14 differentially expressed proteins were
successfully identified, including the ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisco) large subunit-binding protein subunit
alpha (RuBisco α), luminal binding protein (LBP), heat shock protein 70
(Hsp1, 2, 3), pathogenesis-related protein class 10 (PR-10),
quinoneoxidoreductase-like protein (QOR),
S-adenosylmethioninesyn-thetase (SAMS), enolase (EN), and RuBisco large
subunit-binding protein subunit beta (RuBisco β). Cellular function is
ultimately executed by proteins, and cotton varieties with different
salt tolerance can be influenced by salt stress to various degrees,
which can provide certain theoretical foundation for the identification
of salt tolerance of cotton varieties. The findings also provide some
proteins, such as the RuBisco large subunit binding proteins α and β
subunits, OEE2 protein, HSP70, and S-adenosylmethionine synthetase,
which can be used as protein markers of salt-to-lerance before- and
post-treatment, making a big difference in salt-tolerance identification
in cotton.
KEYWORDS
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