An Experience of Short-Term Results of Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernioplasty Using 3D Mesh in a Developing Country
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Author(s)
Iqbal Saleem Mir*, Alfer Ah Nafae, Aijaz Ahmed Malyar, Muntakhab Nafae, Yawar Watali, Mudasir Farooq, Shahnawaz Bashir Bhat, Sheikh Viqar
ABSTRACT
Background:
The experience of short term results of laparoscopic inguinal hernia
repair using 3D mesh in a developing country is reviewed. Methods: From
January 2012 to February 2014, 53 patients underwent laparoscopic
inguinal hernioplasty. A retrospective case series of 53 consecutive
patients undergoing TEP/TAPP by a single surgical team was followed
prospectively with a focused physical examination and interview. 4 out
of 53 patients had recurrent hernia following open repairs and 49 had
primary hernias. Data collected included operative time, intraoperative
bleeding, intraoperative difficulties, immediate postoperative pain,
chronic groin pain, recurrence, sensory disturbance, activity or
occupational limitation and personal satisfaction. Results: All the
patients were male aged 32 to 75 years with a mean age of 53.5 years.
Mean operative time was 37.4 minutes; intraoperative dissection, blood
loss were less; and immediate postoperative pain was negligible as
assessed by VAS. There was no mortality or major morbidity. Mean
follow-up was 12 months (2 to 18 months). Follow-up was completed by
interview and physical examination. Hernia was not found to recur during
the follow up period. Chronic pain occurred in 2 patients (3.7%), which
was mild in nature. Ninety-seven percent of patients were satisfied
with their repair and would or had recommended TEP/TAPP to others using
3D Mesh. Conclusions: Short-term results of TEP/TAPP hernia repair using
3D mesh demonstrated to be an effective and safe procedure with low
prevalence of chronic pain that is generally of a mild, infrequent
nature. It was also concurred that there is decrease in operative time.
Manipulation of mesh was significantly reduced. Intraoperative bleeding
and use of post operative analgesia was reduced considerably. There was
no recurrence, however the cost of the mesh increased the overall cost
of the procedure acting as a limiting factor in a developing country.
KEYWORDS
Inguinal Hernia, 3D Prolene Mesh, Totally Extra-Peritoneally (TEP), Trans-Abdominal Pre-Peritoneal (TAPP)
Cite this paper
References
Mir,
I. , Nafae, A. , Malyar, A. , Nafae, M. , Watali, Y. , Farooq, M. ,
Bhat, S. and Viqar, S. (2015) An Experience of Short-Term Results of
Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernioplasty Using 3D Mesh in a Developing
Country. International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 6, 64-69. doi: 10.4236/ijcm.2015.61010.
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