Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Male Hypofertility in Consultation at the Urology-Andrology of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital (Burkina Faso)
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Author(s)
Objective: To determine the epidemiological and
clinical characteristics of male hypofertility attending at urology for
paternity desire. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted
from January 1st to December 31 2012 at urology department of teaching
hospital Yalgado Ouedraogo. We collated men attending for hypofertility.
Only subjects living regularly with their partner were retained.
Results: The study concerned 95 men. The average age was 36.9 years
(range: 23 years and 53 years) and 28.6 years for their wives (range: 19
years and 40 years). Patients resided in urban areas in 90.5% of cases.
Gynecologists and general physicians sent respectively 77.9% (N = 74)
and 17.9% (N = 17) of cases. The average consultation delay time was 3
years. The average duration of infertility was 5.8 years (Extreme: 1
year and 20 years). Infertility was primary in 68.4% of cases and
secondary in 31.6% of cases. 24.2% of patients admitted for history of
genitourinary infection. Varicocele was found in 22.1% of cases. The
semen analysis showed that 42 men had azoospermia. The semen culture
isolated a germ in 19.1% of cases. Serum FSH was high in 47.3% of cases.
Conclusion: Male hypofertility affected men of all age. Urologists are
the last resort of the male hypo fertile, gynecologists constituting the
first contact. Azoospermia is a problem commonly encountered in
urological consultation.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Kirakoya, B. , Barnabé, Z. , Abdoul Karim, P. ,
Aristide, K. , Clotaire, Y. and Amélie, N. (2015) Epidemiological and
Clinical Profile of Male Hypofertility in Consultation at the
Urology-Andrology of Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital (Burkina Faso).
Advances in Sexual Medicine, 5, 1-6. doi: 10.4236/asm.2015.51001.
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