跳至主要内容

Core and Networking in L2 Lexical Teaching in an Input-Poor Context

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52301#.VI-gl8nQrzE

Author(s)  
This paper discusses problems in developing L2 lexical competence in an input-poor environment, and suggests what we can do so as to minimize the negative effects of those problems on L2 lexical learning. As an unavoidable problem, we discussed a learner strategy unequivocally used by Japanese students when learning the meaning of a new word. To enhance L2 lexical learning, we suggested that lexical core, combined with the notion of network building, has a lot of pedagogical potential. With two cases (the preposition on, and the basic verbs of communication), we demonstrated how the core schema of a lexical item(s) becomes a common thread that weaves both intra-lexical and inter-lexical networks.
Cite this paper
Sato, M. and Tanaka, S. (2014) Core and Networking in L2 Lexical Teaching in an Input-Poor Context. Open Journal of Modern Linguistics, 4, 676-686. doi: 10.4236/ojml.2014.45058.
 

[1] Alanen, R. (1995). Input Enhancement and Rule Presentation in Second Language Acquisition. In R. Schmidt (Ed.), Attention and Awareness in Foreign Language Learning (pp. 259-302). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
[2] Bolinger, D. (1977). Meaning and Form. London: Longman.
[3] Brandl, K. (2008). Communicative Language Teaching in Action: Putting Principles to Work. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
[4] Brown, H. (2007). Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (3rd ed.). London: Pearson Education ESL.
[5] Carroll, S., & Swain, M. (1993). Explicit and Implicit Negative Feedback: An Empirical Study of the Learning of Linguistic Generalization. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, 357-386.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0272263100012158
[6] Crossley, S., Salsbury, T., & McNamara, D. (2010). The Development of Polysemy and Frequency Use in English Second Language Speakers. Language Learning, 60, 573-605.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00568.x
[7] DeKeyser, R. (2003). Explicit and Implicit Learning. In C. Doughty, & M. H. Long (Eds.), The Handbook of Second Language Acquisition (pp. 313-348). Oxford: Blackwell.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470756492.ch11
[8] Ellis, N. (1993). Rule and Instances in Foreign Language Learning: Interactions of Explicit and Implicit Knowledge. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 5, 289-318.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09541449308520120
[9] Ellis, R. (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[10] Johnson, M. (1987). The Body in the Mind: The Bodily Basis of Meaning. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
[11] Lakoff, G. (1987). Women, Fire and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal about the Mind. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226471013.001.0001
[12] Littlewood, W. (1981). Communicative Language Teaching: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[13] Meara, P. (2009). Connected Words: Word Associations and Second Language Lexical Acquisition. Amsterdam: John Benjamin.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lllt.24
[14] Miller, G., & Johnson-Laird, P. (1976). Language and Perception. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674421288
[15] Miller, G. (1978). Semantic Relations among Words. In H. Halle, J. Bresnan, & G. Miller (Eds.), Linguistic Theory & Psychological Reality (pp. 60-118). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[16] Norris, J., & Ortega, L. (2000). Effectiveness of L2 Instruction: A Research Synthesis and Quantitative Meta-Analysis. Language Learning, 50, 417-528.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0023-8333.00136
[17] Norvig, P., & Lakoff, G. (1987). Taking: A Study in Lexical Network Theory. Proceedings of the 13th Berkeley Linguistics Society Annual Meeting, 195-206.
[18] Read, J. (2004). Plumbing the Depths: How Should the Construct of Vocabulary Knowledge Be Defined. In P. Bogaards, & B. Laufer (Eds.), Vocabulary in a Second Language (pp. 209-227). Amsterdam: John Benjamin.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lllt.10.15rea
[19] Richards, J., & Rodgers, T. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[20] Richards, J. C. (2001). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667305
[21] Robinson, P. (1997). Generalizability and Automaticity of Second Language Learning under Implicit, Incidental, Enhanced, and Instructed Conditions. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 223-247.
[22] Rosa, E. E., & O’Neill, M. (1999). Explicitness, Intake, and the Issue of Awareness: Another Piece to the Puzzle. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 21, 511-556.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0272263199004015
[23] Ruhl, C. (1989). On Monosemy: A Study in Linguistic Semantics. New York: State University of New York Press.
[24] Sanz, C., & Morgan-Short, K. (2004). Positive Evidence vs. Explicit Rule Presentation and Explicit Negative Feedback: A Computer-Assisted Study. Language Learning, 54, 35-78.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2004.00248.x
[25] Sato, Y., & Batty, A. (2012). A Study of Learners’ Intuitions behind the Use of Utterance Verbs in English. Vocabulary Learning and Instruction, 1, 29-36.
http://dx.doi.org/10.7820/vli.v01.1.sato.batty
[26] Savignon, S. (2000). Communicative Language Teaching. In M. Byram (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning (pp. 125-129). London: Routledge.
[27] Sharwood-Smith, M. (1981). Consciousness Raising and the Second-Language Learner. Applied Linguistics, 2, 159-168.
[28] Sprouse, R. (2010). The Invisibility of SLA Theory in Mainstream Creole Linguistics. Second Language Research, 26, 261-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267658309337758
[29] Tanaka, S., & Abe, H. (1985). Conditions on Interlingual Transfer. In P. Larson, E. Judd, & D. Messerschmitt (Eds.), On TESOL ’84: A Brave New World for TESOL (pp. 101-120). Washington DC: TESOL.
[30] Vygotsky, L. (1962). Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11193-000                            eww141216lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...