Principles, Anatomical Origin and Applications of Brainwaves: A Review, Our Experience and Hypothesis Related to Microgravity and the Question on Soul
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Author(s)
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian,
Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Center for Neuroscience Service and Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.
Brainwave is a kind of traceable neurophysiological
energy in a living brain. Invisible to human eyes, it is only detectable
using electroencephalography (EEG), electrocorticography (ECoG) and
magnetoencephalography (MEG). The waves or oscillations or rhythms are
produced mainly by the oscillatory networks of the brain. Three main
oscillatory networks are thalamocortical, extrathalamic-cortical and
cortical-cortical networks. Greater limbic system (reticular system,
hypothalamus, thalamus, basal forebrain nuclei, limbic system) has a
great influence on these oscillatory networks. This system which is in
microgravity position lies deep inside and surrounded by the ventricles
of the brain. It receives all information from inside and outside of our
body and then projects to all areas of the brain (from all to one and
from one to all—nearly similar concept to “from God back to God”).
Therefore, the greater limbic system could be regarded as “a core of the
neuroaxis” which lies in microgravity compartment and in microgravity
position (“T”-shape or curving shape; whilst gravity position is
“I”-shape or vertical shape). By knowing the origin of the brainwaves
and methods to detect them, one may study seizure networks, normal and
abnormal brain networks and arguably, even to explore the relationship
between the “invisibles”: “invisible” brainwaves and “invisible” soul.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Idris, Z. , Muzaimi, M. , Ghani, R. , Idris, B. ,
Kandasamy, R. and Abdullah, J. (2014) Principles, Anatomical Origin
and Applications of Brainwaves: A Review, Our Experience and Hypothesis
Related to Microgravity and the Question on Soul. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 7, 435-445. doi: 10.4236/jbise.2014.78046.
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