跳至主要内容

Design and Performance Evaluation of a Sustained Load Dual Grip Creep Testing Machine

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51156#.VFgpgmfHRK0

The design and performance evaluation of a sustained load creep testing machine was undertaken in this research. The design was motivated by the need to make locally available, a cost effective, technically efficient, and easily operated creep testing facility; for creep behaviour studies of materials. Design drawings and purchase of materials and components for the design were undertaken after thorough evaluation of the following design and materials selection criteria: design principle and theory, local availability of raw materials and components required for the design, material properties, cost of materials and design, ease of utilization and maintenance, and basis of testing and data capture. The machine casing and frame, heating chamber (consisting of the furnace and a dual specimen mounting stage), load lever and hanger system, and the electro-technical components; were fabricated and coupled following the produced design specifications. The machine was tested and its performance was assessed using its heating efficiency, repeatability and reproducibity of experimental test results, maintainability and cost-effectiveness as criteria. It was observed from repeat tests that the machine has the capacity of generating reliable data for computing creep strain-time results. The efficiency and temperature regulating capacity of the heating unit of the machine were also observed to be very satisfactory. The cost of the design was about 112,000 Naira ($700.00) which is cheaper in comparison to similar commercial creep testing machines from abroad. The machine was also found not to pose maintenance or repairs challenges.
Cite this paper
Alaneme, K. , Bamike, B. and Omlenyi, G. (2014) Design and Performance Evaluation of a Sustained Load Dual Grip Creep Testing Machine. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 2, 531-538. doi: 10.4236/jmmce.2014.26054
 

[1] [1] Rosler, J., Harders, H. and Baker, M. (2007) Mechanical Behaviour of Engineering Materials—Metals, Ceramics, Polymers, and Composites. Springer, Germany, 333-375.
[2] Soboyejo, W. (2002) Mechanical Property of Materials. Princeton University, Princeton, 468-480.
[3] Naumenko, K. and Altenbach, H. (2007) Modeling of Creep for Structural Analysis. Springer, New York. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70839-1
[4] Dieter, G.E. (1986) Mechanical Metallurgy. 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
[5] Ravi, S., Laha, K., Sakthy, S., Mathew, M.D. and Jayakumar, T. (2014) Design of Creep Machine and Creep Specimen Chamber for Carrying out Creep Tests in Flowing Liquid Sodium. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 267, 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.10.020
[6] Evans, R.W. and Wilshire, B. (1993) Introduction to Creep. The Institute of Materials, London, 1-75.
[7] Kawai, M. (2001) Off-Axis Creep Behavior of Unidirectional Polymer Matrix Composites at High Temperature. Solid Mechanics and its Applications, 86, 469-478.
[8] ASTM D2990-09 (2009) Standard test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep Rupture of Plastics. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken.
[9] ASTM E139-11 (2011) Standard Method for Conducting Creep, Creep-Rupture, and Stress-Rupture Tests of Metallic Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken.
[10] Alaneme, K.K. (2011) Design of a Cantilever-Type Rotating Bending Fatigue Testing Machine. Journal of Minerals & Materials Characterization & Engineering, 10, 1027-1039.
[11] Alaneme, K.K. (2011) Development of a Cantilever Beam-Sustained Load Stress Corrosion Testing Rig. Journal of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, 6, 22-26.
[12] Srivasta, S. (2014) Properties of Nichrome Wire.
http://www.buzzle.com/articles/properties-of-nichrome-wire.html
[13] Alaneme, K.K., Olanrewaju, S.O. and Bodunrin, M.O. (2011) Development and Performance Evaluation of a Salt Bath Furnace. International Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 6, 67-74.
[14] Momoh, J.J., Shuaib-Babata, L.Y. and Adelegan, G.O. (2010) Modification and Performance Evaluation of a Low Cost Electro-Mechanically Operated Creep Testing Machine. Leonardo Journal of Science, 16, 83-94.
[15] Sakai, T. and Somiya, S. (2011) Analysis of Creep Behavior in Thermoplastics Based on Visco-Elastic Theory. Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, 15, 293-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11043-011-9136-y
[16] Alaneme, K.K. and Olanrewaju, S.O. (2010) Design of a Diesel Fired Heat-Treatment Furnace. Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, 9, 581-591.                           eww141104lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...