跳至主要内容

Blunt Trauma to the Penis Post Penile Augmentation Surgery: Case Report

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51278#.VGGiqWfHRK0

Introduction: Blunt trauma to the penis is a rare but potentially serious injury that can occur by various mechanisms (e.g., kicks, accidents, sexual activity, and falls). The most common clinical presentation is sudden pain, swelling, and discoloration. Depending on the type and severity of injury, management can include conservative treatment or surgery, with the ultimate goal being the prevention of delayed complications. Case presentation: A 30-year-old male presented with penile pain, swelling, and redness as a result of blunt trauma to his penis 1 week after penile enhancement surgery using a subcutaneous soft silicone implant. Once the patient’s blood pressure was stabilized, surgical management consisted of exploration with evacuation of a large hematoma and removal of the subcutaneous penile implant to avoid further perioperative and postoperative bleeding. Discussion: Postoperative bleeding is a risk factor associated with almost all types of surgical procedures, and its prevention is best achieved by identification and elimination of potential causes pre- and postoperatively. Hypertension is another risk factor for excessive postsurgical bleeding, particularly bleeding associated with prosthetic implant surgeries, and should be considered for any potential surgical patient. Conclusion: With penile prosthesis and implant surgery, hypertension is an especially serious risk factor. Early surgical management is warranted in cases involving a major hematoma and swelling. Even cases with minimal bleeding should be evaluated in a timely manner, with surgical treatment indicated, rather than watchful waiting, to prevent further damage to the penis.
Cite this paper
J. Elist, J. , Shirvanian, V. , Hosseini, A. and Mirgoli, O. (2014) Blunt Trauma to the Penis Post Penile Augmentation Surgery: Case Report. Open Journal of Urology, 4, 132-136. doi: 10.4236/oju.2014.411023
 

[1] Tonolini, M. (2013) Urgent-Setting Magnetic Resonance Imaging Allows Triage of Extensive Penoscrotal Hematoma Following Blunt Trauma. Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock, 6, 304-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.120390
[2] Varon, J. and Marik, P.E. (2008) Perioperative Hypertension Management. Journal of Vascular Health and Risk Management, 3, 615-627.
[3] Svenson, J.E. and Repplinger, M. (2008) Hypertension in the ED: Still an Unrecognized Problem. Congestive Heart Failure, 26, 913-917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2007.11.024
[4] Nesbitt, S. and Victor, R.G. (2004) Pathogenesis of Hypertension in African Americans. Congestive Heart Failure, 10, 24-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-5299.2004.02021.x
[5] He, J. and Whelton, P.K. (1997) Epidemiology and Prevention of Hypertension. Medical Clinics of North America, 81, 1077-1097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70568-X
[6] Lehnert, B.E., Sadro, C., Monroe, E. and Moshiri, M. (2014) Lower Male Genitourinary Trauma: A Pictorial Review. Emergency Radiology, 21, 67-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10140-013-1159-z
[7] Perovic, S.V., Djinovic, R.P., Bumbasirevic, M.Z., Santucci, R.A., Djordjevic, M.L. and Kourbatov, D. (2009) Severe Penile Injuries: A Problem of Severity and Reconstruction. BJU International, 104, 676-687. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08343.x
[8] Hunter, S.R., Lishnak, T.S., Powers, A.M. and Lisle, D.K. (2013) Male Genital Trauma in sports. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 32, 247-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2012.12.012
[9] Morey, A.F., Metro, M.J., Carney, K.J., Miller, K.S. and McAninch, J.W. (2004) Consensus on Genitourinary Trauma: External Genitalia. BJU International, 94, 507-515.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04993.x
[10] Weiser, T.G., Makary, M.A., Haynes, A.B., Dziekan, G., Berry, W.R. and Gawande, A.A. (2009) Safe Surgery Saves Lives Measurement and Study Groups. Standardized Metrics for Global Surgical Surveillance. The Lancet, 14, 1113- 1117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61161-2
[11] Albrecht, J.S., Gruber-Baldini, A.L., Hirshon, J.M., Brown, C.H., Goldberg, R., Rosenberg, J.H., Comer, A.C. and Furuno, J.P. (2014) Hospital Discharge Instructions: Comprehension and Compliance among Older Adults. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 29, 1491-1498.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-2956-0
[12] Kurkar, A., Elderwy, A.A. and Orabi, E. (2014) False Fracture of the Penis: Different Pathology But Similar Clinical Presentation and Management. Urology Annals, 6, 23-26.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-7796.127015
[13] Nicolaisen, G.S., Melamud, A., Williams, R.D. and McAninch, J.W. (1983) Rupture of the Corpus Cavernosum: Surgical Management. Journal of Urology, 130, 917-919.
[14] Penson, D.F., Seftel, A.D., Krane, R.J., Frohrib, D. and Goldstein, I. (1992) The Hemodynamic Pathophysiology of Impotence Following Blunt Trauma to the Erect Penis. Journal of Urology, 148, 1171-1180.
[15] Morey, A.F., Rozanski, T.A. and Wein, A.J. (2007) Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma. In: Wein, A.J., Kavoussi, L.R., Novick, A.C., Partin, A.W. and Peters, C.A., Eds., Campbell-Walsh Urology, 9th Edition, Chap 88, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.
[16] Dagi, T.F. (2005) The Management of Postoperative Bleeding. Surgical Clinics of North America, 85, 1191-1213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.suc.2005.10.013
[17] Lip, G.Y. and Li-Saw-Hee, F.L. (1998) Does Hypertension Confer a Hypercoagulable State? Journal of Hypertension, 16, 913-916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199816070-00003
[18] Richter, S. (2009) Avoiding Complications in Penile Prosthesis Surgery. International Society for Sexual Medicine Web Site.
http://www.issm.info/news/review-reports/avoiding-complications-in-penile-prosthesis-surgery/
[19] Jack, G.D., Garraway, I., Reznichek, R. and Rajfer, J. (2004) Current Treatment Options for Penile Fractures. Reviews in Urology, 6, 114-120.
[20] Dicks, B., Bastuba, M. and Goldstein, I. (2013) Penile Revascularization—Contemporary Update. Asian Journal of Andrology, 15, 5-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/aja.2012.146                    eww141111lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Electron Spin and Proton Spin in the Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Like Atomic Systems

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52202#.VIj7tMnQrzE Author(s) Stanisław Olszewski * Affiliation(s) Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland . ABSTRACT The mechanical angular momentum and magnetic moment of the electron and proton spin have been calculated semiclassically with the aid of the uncertainty principle for energy and time. The spin effects of both kinds of the elementary particles can be expressed in terms of similar formulae. The quantization of the spin motion has been done on the basis of the old quantum theory. It gives a quantum number n = 1/2 as the index of the spin state acceptable for both the electron and proton ...

A Study on the Seismic Isolation Systems of Bridges with Lead Rubber Bearings

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52566#.VJt06cCAM4 Author(s)   Woo-Suk Kim , Dong-Joon Ahn , Jong-Kook Lee Affiliation(s) School of Architecture, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Republic of Korea . ABSTRACT This study consists of the development and presentation of example of seismic isolation system analysis and design for a continuous, 3-span, cast-in-place concrete box girder bridge. It is expected that example is developed for all Lead-Rubber Bearing (LRB) seismic isolation system on piers and abutments which placed in between super-structure and sub-structure. Design forces, displacements, and drifts are given distinctive consideration in...

Effects of Karate Training on Basic Motor Abilities of Primary School Children

“You never attack first in karate” might be the best conclusion of karate, which is a martial art practiced typically without weapons. It’s reported that karate has a long history for several hundred years, but the modern karate was spread to the whole Japan from Okinawa in the early part of 20th century. Now it has become one of the most widely practiced martial art forms in the world. Usually, it’s divided into Kihon, Kata and Kumite. As for the beginners, Kihon is more suitable for them because it involves basic techniques. Due to karate consists of dynamic offensive and defensive techniques using all parts of the body to their maximum advantage, the best understanding of true karate practice is the perfection of oneself through the perfection of the art. It not only develops coordination, quickens reflexes, and builds stamina, but also develops composure, a clearer thought process, deeper insight into one’s mental capabilities, and more self-confidence. So many researchers stu...