Sexual Satisfaction Is Reduced in the Female Patient and Sexually Intimate Partners Following Cancer Therapy
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Author(s)
As cancer survival has continued to improve, cancer
patients and their sexually intimate partner (SIP) are confronted with a
number of issues including sexual function and overall sexual health.
Our study objective was to assess changes in sexual function in women
undergoing cancer treatment and their SIP, and attempt to identify areas
of needed support and improvement. In this questionnaire-based
observational study, females (n = 11) completed a Female Sexual Function
Index (FSFI) and for SIP’s (n = 11), a Brief Sexual Function Inventory
(BSFI). Level of satisfaction prior to and within 3 months following
treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation was compared. Mean
pre-and post-treatment total (30.7 ± 2.7 vs. 23.2 ± 3.7, p < 0.001)
and individual FSFI domains were significantly different for desire (4.2
± 0.6 vs. 2.6 ± 0.6, p < 0.001), arousal (4.9 ± 0.4 vs. 3.5 ± 0.7, p
= 0.001), lubrication (5.5 ± 0.4 vs. 4.5 ± 0.8, p = 0.006), orgasm (5.0
± 0.6 vs. 3.8 ± 0.7, p = 0.001), satisfaction (5.3 ± 0.6 vs. 3.5 ± 0.9,
p < 0.001), though no differences were noted with dyspareunia. For
SIP’s, BSFI domain scores for level of satisfaction were significantly
lower following partner treatment of SIPs (3.5 ± 5.2 vs. 2.5 ± 5.2, p =
0.004). Overall, female sexual dysfunction was identified in 9% of
patients prior to cancer treatment and 91% (n = 11, p < 0.001)
following treatment. In conclusion, cancer treatment significantly
affects sexual function in female cancer patients and their SIPs. While
long term effects on sexual dysfunction are still unclear, short-term
health care strategies including treatment, counseling, and appropriate
referral for cancer patients and their SIPs should not be overlooked.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Martinez, A. , Sroga, J. , Ressler, I. ,
Ayensu-Coker, L. , Thomas, M. and Lindheim, S. (2014) Sexual
Satisfaction Is Reduced in the Female Patient and Sexually Intimate
Partners Following Cancer Therapy. Advances in Sexual Medicine, 4, 65-70. doi: 10.4236/asm.2014.44010.
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