跳至主要内容

Paul de Saint Robert: Sciences and Interdisciplinary Culture in the 19th Century

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50400#.VDzCx1fHRK0

The Count Paul Ballada de Saint Robert (1815-1888) was an Italian scientist and important promoter of scientific culture, he succeeded in combining pure and applied science, art and social interests into one of the most elevated synthesis. Based on previous works published at the SISFA 2012 (Maffioli & Medici, 2013: pp. 313-319; Medici & Maffioli, 2013: pp. 329-336) in this paper we propose two of his many writings as demonstration of interdisciplinary of his studies: the first part is about the conclusions of Saint Robert concerning the retreat of glaciers, while the second part is about the Saint Robert scientific approach and explanation of the true meaning of the verses 22.24 of the I chant of Dante’s Purgatory.
Cite this paper
Maffioli, F. and Medici, G. (2014) Paul de Saint Robert: Sciences and Interdisciplinary Culture in the 19th Century. Advances in Historical Studies, 3, 221-228. doi: 10.4236/ahs.2014.34019
 

[1] Alighieri, D. (1928). Il Convivio. Con note di F. Cavazzoni Pederzini. Tipografia Camerale, Modena, T II, Chaps I, III, VI, XIV, XV.
[2] Alighieri, D. (1960). Divine Comedy. Purgatory I. Testo critico della Società Dantesca Italiana. Milano: Hoepli.
[3] Bianco, O. Z. (1905). Astrologia e Astronomia: Saggi di Astronomia. Torino: Bocca, 102-137.
[4] Blaserna, P. (1882-1883). Sulla temperatura corrispondente al periodo glaciale. 17 Giugno 1883. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Transunti, s3, fasc. 14. Vol. VII, Roma: Coi Tipi del Salviucci, 284-287.
[5] Blaserna, P. (1883-1884a). Sulla temperatura corrispondente al periodo glaciale. Nota 2/16. Dicembre 1883. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Transunti, s3, fasc. 1. Vol. VIII, Roma: Coi Tipi del Salviucci, 79-81.
[6] Blaserna, P. (1883-1884b). Sulla temperatura corrispondente al periodo glaciale. Nota 3/3 e 4 Febbraio 1884, Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Transunti, s3, fasc. 1. Vol. VIII, Roma: Coi Tipi del Salviucci, 101-103.
[7] Capello, C. F. (1930). Bibliografia glaciologica italiana, I. 1928. Bollettino del Comitato Glaciologico Italiano 10. Torino: Tipografia Sociale Torinese, 287.
[8] Capocci, E. (1856). Illustrazioni Cosmografiche della Divina Commedia. Napoli: Stamperia dell’Iride, 38-48, 65-69.
[9] Ceri, G. (2000). La precessione degli Equinozi in Dante. Sotto il Velame, 1, 6-34.
[10] Crivellaro, P. (1998). Quintino Sella Una Salita al Monviso. Verbania: Tararà.
[11] De Marchi, L. (1911). Nuove teorie sulle cause dell’era glaciale. Scientia. Rivista internazionale di sintesi scientifica, 5-6, 310-328.
[12] Delambre, J. B. J. (1817). Histoire de l’Astronomie Ancienne. Vol. 2, Paris: Courcier, 282.
[13] Drago, A .(1993). Forza ed Energia l’Analisi Critica di Saint Robert. Quaderni PRISTEM, 4, 91-113.
[14] Gillispie, C. C., & Pisano, R. (2014). Lazare and Sadi Carnot. A Scientific and Filial Relationship (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8011-7
[15] Gizzi, C. (1974). L’Astronomia nel Poema Sacro. Napoli: Loffredo.
[16] Humboldt, A. (1837). Examen Critique. Tome IV. Paris: Libraire Gide, 321-333.
[17] Humboldt, A. (1848). Cosmos: The Physical Phenomena of the Universe. Vol. 2, London: Hippolyte Bailliere Publisher, 325-331.
[18] Littrow, J. J. (1834). Die Wunder des Himmels. Stuttgart: Hoffman.
[19] Maffioli, F., & Medici, G. (2013). Physics, Astronomy and Engineering. Critical Problems in the History of Science. Proceedings of the 32th International Congress of the Italian Society of Historians of Physics and Astronomy, Siauliai: The Scientia Socialis Press, 313-319.
[20] Malaroda, R. (1995). Cento anni di ricerca glaciologica in Italia. Atti del VII Convegno del Comitato Glaciologico Italiano (Torino, 19-20 Ottobre 1995). Geografia Fisica e Dinamica Quaternaria, 18, 159-162.
[21] Medici, G., & Maffioli, F. (2013). Physics, Astronomy and Engineering. Critical Problems in the History of Science. Proceedings of the 32nd International Congress of the Italian Society of Historians of Physics and Astronomy, Siauliai: The Scientia Socialis Press, 329-336.
[22] Mercalli, L. (2009). Che tempo che farà. Breve storia del clima con uno sguardo al futuro. Rizzoli, Milano.
[23] Moore, E. (1903). Studies in Dante, Third Series. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 3.
[24] Orengo, R. (1978). Dante Uomo di Scienza (2 ed.). Sanremo: Mizar, 24-32.
[25] Perkins Marsh, G. (1870). L’uomo e la natura. Ossia la superficie terrestre modificata per opera dell’uomo. Firenze: Barbèra editore.
[26] Pisano, R. (2007). Note sui Principes de Thermodynamique di Paul de St Robert. Proceedings of 24th SISFA Congress, Napoli: Bibliopolis, 129-134.
[27] Pisano, R. (2014). On a Comparative Analysis between Paul de Saint-Robert’s Principes de thermodynamique (1865) and Sadi Carnot’s Réflexions sur la puissance motrice du feu (1824) Theory. Gillispie and Pisano 2014, 31-57.
[28] Pisano, R., Capecchi, D., & Lukesová, A. Eds. (2013). Physics, Astronomy and Engineering. Critical Problems in the History of Science. Proceedings of the 32th International Congress of the Italian Society of Historians of Physics and Astronomy, Siauliai: The Scientia Socialis Press.
[29] Redondi, P. (1974-1975). Contributi alla Conoscenza di S. Carnot e dei Principi della Termodinamica di Paul de St Robert. Accademia delle Scienze, 281-318.
[30] Sacco, F. (1927). Gli studi glaciologici in Italia. Roma: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Comitato Geodetico e Geofisico-Sezione per l’Idrogeologia Scientifica, 129-134.
[31] Saint Robert, P. (1865) Principes del Thermodynamique. Torino: J. Cassone.
[32] Saint Robert, P. (1865-1866). Sul vero significato di una terzina di Dante. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 1, 588-601.
[33] Saint Robert, P. (1867). Gita al Monte Ciamarella nelle Alpi Graie. Bollettino trimestrale del Club Alpino Italiano, 10-11, 243-264.
[34] Saint Robert, P. (1868-1869). Notice biographique sur Sadi Carnot. Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 4, 151-170.
[35] Saint Robert, P. (1870). Principes de Thermodynamique (2nd ed.). Torino: Loescher.
[36] Saint Robert, P. (1872-1874). Mémoires Scientifiques réunis mise en ordre. Torino: Bona.
[37] Saint Robert, P. (1883-1884). Perché i ghiacciai si vadano ritirando. 2 Dicembre 1883. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Transunti, s3, fasc. 1. Vol. 8, Roma: Coi Tipi del Salviucci, 56-62.
[38] Stoppani, A. (1880-1881). Sul regresso dei ghiacciai alpini. 12 giu. 1881, Atti della Accademia Pontificia de’Nuovi Lincei, annata 34, tomo 34. Roma: Tipografia delle Scienze Matematiche e Fisiche, 482-484.    eww141014lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...