MINS, a Novel Naphthalimide-Polyamine Conjugate, Induced Apoptosis Depending on p53 Status in Human Colon Cancer Cells
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Author(s)
Natural polyamine is an ideal antitumor drug carrier
because of the great requirement difference between cancer cells and
normal cells. Previous data demonstrated that many cytotoxic drugs
conjugated with natural or synthetic polyamines have potent antitumor
effects. Up to now, the antitumor mechanism of conjugates of
naphthalimides with polyamine remains poorly understood in human colon
cancer cells. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of MINS (a
novel naph-thalimide-polyamine conjugate) and mechanism of MINS in
human colon cancer cells. Mitochondrial toxicity, which was generated by
ROS from mitochondria electron transport chain, might be a major factor
in MINS-inducted apoptosis. Our data also demonstrated that
MINS-mediated cell apoptosis depend on p53 status, for MINS induced
Caco-2 cells (p53 null) only necrosis but not apoptosis. Furthermore,
the apoptotic effect of MINS is stronger than that of Amonafide, the
parent drug of MINS. Our data suggested that the MINS-mediated cell
apoptosis depend on p53 in human colon cancer cells.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Li, M. , Yang, T. , Dai, F. , Li, Q. , Zhang, Y. ,
Xie, S. and Wang, C. (2014) MINS, a Novel Naphthalimide-Polyamine
Conjugate, Induced Apoptosis Depending on p53 Status in Human Colon
Cancer Cells. Open Journal of Apoptosis, 3, 59-69. doi: 10.4236/ojapo.2014.34007.
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