Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50350#.VDsk-lfHRK0
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50350#.VDsk-lfHRK0
Author(s)
Staphylococcus aureus is a common cause of
disease, particularly in colonized persons. Although methicillin-resistant S.
aureus (MRSA) infections have become increasingly reported, population- based
studies of students preparing for the health professions having S. aureus and MRSA colonization are lacking. We have found that students in microbiology
classes having more contact with individuals in a healthcare setting are more
likely to carry MRSA in their nares and axilla. The classes who had the highest
rate of MRSA carriage during the school year, 2013-2014, were those with
nursing students, who had a greater exposure to clinical settings and nursing
homes. The class which had the highest rate of S.
aureus carriage,
had nearly 50% of the infected students had been involved a clinical setting.
Since the majority of the students in the nursing and biology courses are
looking to pursue a career in medicine, this sampling was very beneficial to
inform them and others if they were a carrier of S. aureus and MRSA and
the preventative measures to reduce the risk of infection.
Cite this paper
Gillen, A. , Daycock, W. and Serafin, A. (2014)
High MRSA Carriage Rate among Nursing Microbiology Students. Advances in Microbiology, 4, 871-877. doi: 10.4236/aim.2014.413096.
| [1] | Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2013) FY15 Detect and Protect against Antibiotic Resistance Budget Initiative. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/threat-report-2013/pdf/FY15-DPAR-budget-init.pdf |
| [2] | Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2007) CDC Estimates 94,000 Invasive Drug-Resistant Staph Infections Occurred in the U.S. in 2005. http://www.cdc.gov/media/pressrel/2007/r071016.htm |
| [3] | CDC (2014) Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Infections. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/ |
| [4] |
Kildow B, Conradie J, Robson R.
(2012) Nostrils of Healthy Volunteers Are Independent with Regard to
Staphylococcus aureus Carriage. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 50,
3744-3746. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01488-12 |
| [5] | Votintseva, A.A., Miller, R.R., Fung, R., Knox, K., Godwin, H., Peto, T.E.A., et al. (2014) Multiple-Strain Colonization in Nasal Carriers of Staphylococcus aureus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 52, 1192-1200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.03254-13 |
| [6] |
Wertheim, H., Melles, D., Vos,
M., Van Leeuwen, W., Van, B., Verbrugh, H., et al. (2005) The Role of
Nasal Carriage in Staphylococcus aureus Infections. The Lancet
Infectious Diseases, 5, 751-762.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70295-4 |
| [7] | Berthelot, P., Grattard, F., Fascia, P., et al. (2004) Is Nasal Carriage of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus More Prevalent among Student Healthcare Workers? Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 25, 364-365. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/503498 |
| [8] | Courvalin, P., LeClercq, R. and Rice, L.B. (Eds.) (2011) Antibiogram. ASM Press, Washington DC. |
| [9] | Yan, M., Pamp, S., Fukuyama, J., Hwang, P., Cho, D., Holmes, S., et al. (2013) Nasal Microenvironments and Interspecific Interactions Influence Nasal Microbiota Complexity and S. aureus Carriage. Cell Host & Microbe, 14, 631-640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2013.11.005 |
| [10] | Highlander, S., Hultén, K., Quin, X., Jiang, H., Yerrapragada, S., Mason, E., et al. (2007) Subtle Genetic Changes Enhance Virulence of Methicillin-Resistant and Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. BMC Microbiology, 7, 1-14. http://www.biomedcentral/1471-2180/7/99. |
| [11] |
Hudson, L., Reynolds, C.,
Spratt, B., Enright, M., Quan, V., Kim, D., et al. (2013) Diversity of
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains Isolated from
Residents of 26 Nursing Homes in Orange County, California. Journal of
Clinical Microbiology, 51, 3788-3795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.01708-13 |
| [12] | Lee, B., Bartsch, S., Wong, K., Singh, A., Avery, T., Kim, D., et al. (2013) The Importance of Nursing Homes in the Spread of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus (MRSA) among Hospitals. Medical Care, 5, 205-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MLR.0b013e3182836dc2 eww141013lx |
评论
发表评论