跳至主要内容

Design and Synthetic Scheme of Water Dispersible Graphene Oxide-Coumarin Complex for Ultra-Sensitive Fluorescence Based Detection of Copper (Cu2+) Ion in Aqueous Environment

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50631#.VEceiVfHRK0

Author(s)  
Copper oxides and its salts are now widely used as pesticides to control fungal and bacterial diseases of field crops. Copper toxicity is often a major contributor of human health problems caused through accumulation of excess copper ions in various organs via drinking water, fruits and vegetables. So, detection and estimation of cupric ions in biological organs, drinking water, fruits and vegetables are extremely important. Recently, a fluorescence based sensor using coumarin dye (high quantum yield) has been proposed to detect micromolar Cu++ ion in biological organs. But major problem with coumarin dye is that it is insoluble in water and undergoes dye-dye aggregation in organic solvents. We proposed here a synthetic scheme of preparation of graphene oxide conjugated coumarin dye derivative which would be water dispersible and expected to be an ideal candidate for Cu2+ ion estimation in biological organs and drinking water.
Cite this paper
Basumallick, S. (2014) Design and Synthetic Scheme of Water Dispersible Graphene Oxide-Coumarin Complex for Ultra-Sensitive Fluorescence Based Detection of Copper (Cu2+) Ion in Aqueous Environment. Graphene, 3, 45-51. doi: 10.4236/graphene.2014.34007
 

[1] Richardson, H.W. (1997) Handbook of Copper Compounds and Applications. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1-432.
[2] Eisler, R. (1998) Copper Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Geological Survey, Washington DC.
[3] Forstner, U. and Wittmann, G.T.W. (1979) Metalpollution in the Aquatic Environment. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-96511-1_1
[4] Bowen, H.J.M. and Hutzinger, D. (1985) The Natural Environment and the Biogeochemical Cycles. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39209-5_1
[5] Multhaup, G. (1997) Amyloid Precursor Protein, Copper and Alzheimer’s Disease. Biomedicine Pharmacotherapy, 51, 105-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0753-3322(97)86907-7
[6] Donnelly, P.S., Xiao, Z.G. and Wedd, A.G. (2007) Copper and Alzheimer’s Disease. Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, 11, 128-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2007.01.678
[7] Harris, Z.L. and Gitlin, J.D. (1996) Genetic and Molecular Basis for Copper Toxicity. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 63, 836-841.
[8] Cordeiro, C.R.B., Marques, A.L.B., Marques, E.P., Cardoso, W.S. and Zhang, J. (2006) Ultra Trace Copper Determination by Catalytic-Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry Using an Alizarin Red S Modified Graphite Electrode. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 1, 343-353.
[9] Mulazimoglu, I.E. (2012) Electrochemical Determination of Copper(II) Ions at Naringenin-Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode: Application in Lake Water Sample. Desalination and Water Treatment, 44, 161-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2012.691692
[10] Minami, T., Sohrin, Y. and Ueda, J. (2005) Determination of Chromium, Copper and Lead in River Water by Graphite- Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Coprecipitation with Terbium Hydroxide. Analytical Sciences, 21, 1519-1521. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.21.1519
[11] Kalis, E.J.J., Weng, L., Dousma, F., Temminghoff, E.J.M. and Van Riemsdijk, W.H. (2006) Measuring Free Metal Ion Concentrations in Situ in Natural Waters Using the Donnan Membrane Technique. Environmental Science Technology, 40, 955-961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es051435v
[12] Shao, N., Zhang, Y., Cheung, S.M., Yang, R.H., Chan, W.H., Mo, T., et al. (2005) Copper Ion-Selective Fluorescent Sensor Based on the Inner Filter Effect Using a Spiropyran Derivative. Analytical Chemistry, 77, 7294-7303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac051010r
[13] Sirilaksanapong, S., Sukwattanasinitt, M. and Rashatasakhon, P. (2012) 1,3,5-Triphenylbenzene Fluorophore as a Selective Cu2+ Sensor in Aqueous Media. Chemical Communications, 48, 293-295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c1cc16148b
[14] Dong, Y., Koken, B., Ma, X., Wang, L., Cheng, Y. and Zhu, C. (2011) Polymer-Based Fluorescent Sensor Incorporating 2,2’-Bipyridyl and Benzo[2,1,3]Thiadiazole Moieties for Cu2+ Detection. Inorganic Chemistry Communications, 14, 1719-1722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2011.07.014
[15] Frigoli, M., Ouadahi, K. and Larpent, C. (2009) A Cascade FRET-Mediated Ratiometric Sensor for Cu2+ Ions Based on Dual Fluorescent Ligand-Coated Polymer Nanoparticles. Chemistry—A European Journal, 15, 8319-8330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200900475
[16] Helal, A., Rashid, M.H.O., Choi, C.H. and Kim, H.S. (2011) Chromogenic and Fluorogenic Sensing of Cu2+ Based on Coumarin. Tetrahedron, 67, 2794-2802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2011.01.093
[17] Zhou, Y., Wang, F., Kim, Y., Kim, S.J. and Yoon, J. (2009) Cu2+-Selective Ratiometric and “Off-On” Sensor Based on the Rhodamine Derivative Bearing Pyrene Group. Organic Letters, 11, 4442-4445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ol901804n
[18] Zhao, X.H., Ma, Q.J., Zhang, X.B., Huang, B., Jiang, Q. and Zhang, J. (2010) A Highly Selective Fluorescent Sensor for Cu2+ Based on a Covalently Immobilized Naphthalimide Derivative. Analytical Sciences, 26, 585-590. http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.26.585
[19] Yin, S., Leen, V., Van, S.S., Boens, N. and Dehaen, W. (2010) A Highly Sensitive, Selective, Colorimetric and Near- Infrared Fluorescent Turn-On Chemosensor for Cu2+ Based on BODIPY. Chemical Communications, 46, 6329-6331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cc01772h
[20] Wang, W.D., Fu, A., You, J.S., Gao, G., Lan, J.B. and Chen, L.J. (2010) Squaraine-Based Colorimetric and Fluorescent Sensors for Cu2+-Specific Detection and Fluorescence Imaging in Living Cells. Tetrahedron, 66, 3695-3701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2010.03.070
[21] Li, G.K., Xu, Z.X., Chen, C.F. and Huang, Z.T. (2008) A Highly Efficient and Selective Turn-On Fluorescent Sensor for Cu2+ Ion Based on Calix 4 Arene Bearing Four Iminoquinoline Subunits on the Upper Rim. Chemical Communications, 2008, 1774-1776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b800258d
[22] Jiao, L., Li, J., Zhang, S., Wei, C., Hao, E. and Vicente, M.G.H. (2009) A Selective Fluorescent Sensor for Imaging Cu2+ in Living Cells. New Journal of Chemistry, 33, 1888-1893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b906441a
[23] Shamsipur, M., Poursaberi, T., Avanes, A. and Sharghi, H. (2006) Copper(II)-Selective Fluorimetric Bulk Optode Membrane Based on a 1-Hydroxy-9,10-Anthraquinone Derivative Having Two Propenyl Arms as a Neutral Fluorogenic Ionophore. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 63, 9-14.
[24] White, B.R. and Holcombe, J.A. (2007) Fluorescent Peptide Sensor for the Selective Detection of Cu2+. Talanta, 71, 2015-2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2006.09.009
[25] Mei, Y.J., Bentley, P.A. and Wang, W. (2006) A Selective and Sensitive Chemosensor for Cu2+ Based on 8-Hydroxy- quinoline. Tetrahedron Letters, 47, 2447-2449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.01.091
[26] Ayyadurai, N., Prabhu, N.S., Deepankumar, K., Lee, S.G., Jeong, H.H., Lee, C.S. and Yun, H. (2011) Development of a Selective, Sensitive, and Reversible Biosensor by the Genetic Incorporation of a Metal-Binding Site into Green Fluorescent Protein. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 50, 6534-6537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201008289
[27] Rahimi, Y., Shrestha, S., Banerjee, T. and Deo, S.K. (2007) Copper Sensing Based on the Far-Red Fluorescent Protein, HcRed, from Heteractis crispa. Analytical Biochemistry, 370, 60-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2007.05.018
[28] Huang, L., Chen, F., Xi, P., Xie, G., Li, Z., Shi, Y., et al. (2011) A Turn-On Fluorescent Chemosensor for Cu2+ in Aqueous Media and Its Application to Bioimaging. Dyes and Pigments, 90, 265-268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.01.003
[29] Zhang, J., Yu, C., Qian, S., Lu, G. and Chen, J. (2012) A Selective Fluorescent Chemosensor with 1,2,4-Triazole as Subunit for Cu(II) and Its Application in Imaging Cu(II) in Living Cells. Dyes and Pigments, 92, 1370-1375. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2011.09.020
[30] Jung, H.S., Kwon, P.S., Lee, J.W., Kim, J.I., Hong, C.S., Kim, J.W., et al. (2009) Coumarin-Derived Cu2+-Selective Fluorescence Sensor: Synthesis, Mechanisms, and Applications in Living Cells. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131, 2008-2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja808611d
[31] Xu, Y., Malkovskiy, A. and Pang, Y. (2011) A Graphene Binding-Promoted Fluorescence Enhancement for Bovine Serum Albumin Recognition. Chemical Communications, 47, 6662-6664.
[32] Yavari, F., Chen, Z., Thomas, A.V., Ren, W., Cheng, H.M. and Koratkar, N. (2011) High Sensitivity Gas Detection Using a Macroscopic Three-Dimensional Graphene Foam Network. Scientific Reports, Article No. 166.
[33] Ahmadipour, M., Rao, K.V. and Rajandar, V. (2012) Formation of Nanoscale Mg(x)Fe(1?x)O (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.4) Structure by Solution Combustion: Effect of Fuel to Oxidizer Ratio. Journal of Nanomaterials, 2012, Article ID: 163909. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/anp.2012.13006
[34] Ahmadipour, M., Hatami, M. and Rao, K.V. (2012) Preparation and Characterization of Nano-Sized (Mg(x)Fe(1?x)O/ SiO2) (x = 0.1) Core-Shell Nanoparticles by Chemical Precipitation Method. Advance in Nanoparticles, 1, 37-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/163909
[35] Zhu, Y., Murali, S., Cai, W., Li, X., Suk, J.W., Potts, J.R. and Ruoff, R.S. (2010) Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Advanced Materials, 22, 3906-3924. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201001068
[36] Shenderovaab, O.A., Zhirnovac, V.V. and Brennera, D.W. (2002) Carbon Nanostructures. Critical Reviews in Solid State and Materials Sciences, 27, 227-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408430208500497
[37] Dreyer, D.R., Park, S., Bielawski, C.W. and Ruoff, R.S. (2010) The Chemistry of Graphene Oxide. Chemical Society Reviews, 39, 228-240. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b917103g
[38] Wang, K., Ruan, J., Song, H., Zhang, J., Wo, Y. and Guo, S. (2011) Biocompatibility of Graphene Oxide. Nanoscale Research Letters, 6, 1-8.
[39] Hummers, W.S. and Offeman, R.E. (1958) Preparation of Graphitic Oxide. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 80, 1339-1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja01539a017
[40] Wang, X., Bai, H. and Shi, G. (2011) Size Fractionation of Graphene Oxide Sheets by pH-Assisted Selective Sedimen- tation. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133, 6338-6342. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja200218y
[41] Wang, S., Lin, H.E., Lin, H.D., Chen, K.Y., Tu, K.H., Chen, C.W., et al. (2008) Transport Behavior and Negative Magnetoresistance in Chemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanofilms. Nanotechnology, 22, Article ID: 335701.
[42] Wang, S., Chia, P.J., Chua, L.L., Zhao, L.H., Png, R.Q., Sivaramakrishnan, S., et al. (2008) Band-Like Transport in Surface-Functionalized Highly Solution-Processable Graphene Nanosheets. Advanced Materials, 20, 3440-3446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200800279
[43] Jia, H.P., Dreyer, D.R. and Bielawski, C.W. (2011) Graphite Oxide as an Auto-Tandem Oxidation-Hydration-Aldol Coupling Catalyst. Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 353, 528-532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adsc.201000748
[44] Daniel, R.D., Hong, P.J. and Christopher, W.B. (2010) Graphene Oxide: A Convenient Carbocatalyst for Facilitating Oxidation and Hydration Reactions. Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 49, 6813-6816.
[45] Galande, C., Mohite, A.D., Naumov, A.V., Gao, W., Ci, L., Ajayan, A., et al. (2011) Quasi-Molecular Fluorescence from Graphene Oxide. Scientific Reports, 1, Article No. 85.                                     eww141022lx
[46] Eda, G., Lin, Y.Y., Mattevi, C., Yamaguchi, H., Chen, H.A., Chen, I.S., et al. (2010) Blue Photoluminescence from Chemically Derived Graphene Oxide. Advanced Materials, 22, 505-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.200901996
[47] Sun, X., Liu, Z., Welsher, K., Robinson, J.T., Goodwin, A., Zaric, S., et al. (2008) Nano-Graphene Oxide for Cellular Imaging and Drug Delivery. Nano Research, 1, 203-212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12274-008-8021-8
[48] Luo, Z., Vora, P.M., Mele, E.J., Johnson, A.T.C. and Kikkawa, J.M. (2009) Photoluminescence and Band Gap Modulation in Graphene Oxide. Applied Physics Letters, 94, Article ID: 111909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3098358

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Electron Spin and Proton Spin in the Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Like Atomic Systems

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52202#.VIj7tMnQrzE Author(s) Stanisław Olszewski * Affiliation(s) Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland . ABSTRACT The mechanical angular momentum and magnetic moment of the electron and proton spin have been calculated semiclassically with the aid of the uncertainty principle for energy and time. The spin effects of both kinds of the elementary particles can be expressed in terms of similar formulae. The quantization of the spin motion has been done on the basis of the old quantum theory. It gives a quantum number n = 1/2 as the index of the spin state acceptable for both the electron and proton ...

A Study on the Seismic Isolation Systems of Bridges with Lead Rubber Bearings

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52566#.VJt06cCAM4 Author(s)   Woo-Suk Kim , Dong-Joon Ahn , Jong-Kook Lee Affiliation(s) School of Architecture, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, Republic of Korea . ABSTRACT This study consists of the development and presentation of example of seismic isolation system analysis and design for a continuous, 3-span, cast-in-place concrete box girder bridge. It is expected that example is developed for all Lead-Rubber Bearing (LRB) seismic isolation system on piers and abutments which placed in between super-structure and sub-structure. Design forces, displacements, and drifts are given distinctive consideration in...

Effects of Karate Training on Basic Motor Abilities of Primary School Children

“You never attack first in karate” might be the best conclusion of karate, which is a martial art practiced typically without weapons. It’s reported that karate has a long history for several hundred years, but the modern karate was spread to the whole Japan from Okinawa in the early part of 20th century. Now it has become one of the most widely practiced martial art forms in the world. Usually, it’s divided into Kihon, Kata and Kumite. As for the beginners, Kihon is more suitable for them because it involves basic techniques. Due to karate consists of dynamic offensive and defensive techniques using all parts of the body to their maximum advantage, the best understanding of true karate practice is the perfection of oneself through the perfection of the art. It not only develops coordination, quickens reflexes, and builds stamina, but also develops composure, a clearer thought process, deeper insight into one’s mental capabilities, and more self-confidence. So many researchers stu...