跳至主要内容

Describe Quantum Mechanics in Dual 4 d Complex Space-Time and the Ontological Basis of Wave Function

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51066#.VFMCaWfHRK0

Author(s)
Micro-object is both particle and wave, so the traditional Particle Model (mass point model) is actually not applicable for it. Here to describe its motion, we expand the definition of time and space and pick up the spatial degrees of freedom hidden by particle model. We say that micro-object is like a rolling field-matter-ball, which has four degrees of freedom including one surface curvature degree and three mapping degrees in the three-dimensional phenomenal space. All the degrees are described by four curvature coordinate components, namely “k1, k2, k3, k4”, which form the imaginary part of a complex phase space, respectively. While as to the real part, we use “x1, x2, x3, x4” to describe the micro object’s position in our real space. Consequently, we build a Dual 4-dimensional complex phase space whose imaginary part is 4-dimension k space and real part is 4-dimension x space to describe the micro-object’s motion. Furthermore, we say that wave function can describe the information of a field-matter-ball’s rotation & motion and also matter-wave can spread the information of micro-object’s spatial structure & density distribution. Matter-wave and probability-wave can transform to each other though matter-wave is a physical wave. The non-point property is the foundational source of the probability in Quantum Mechanics.
Cite this paper
Zhao, G. (2014) Describe Quantum Mechanics in Dual 4 d Complex Space-Time and the Ontological Basis of Wave Function. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1684-1697. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2014.516168
 

[1] Fan, D.N. and Hu, X.H. (2007) Schrodinger: Schrodinger’s Lectures. Peking University Press, Beijing, 8, 9, 12.
[2] (2004) L. de Broglie on the Theory of Quanta. Annales de Physique 10e serie t.3 (Janvier-Fevrier) 1925. Translated by A. F. Kraklauer.
[3] Huang, H.Q. (1979) Myth of Quantum Mechanics. Science Press, Beijing.
[4] Qin, K.C. (1989) The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics. The Commercial Press, Beijing, 67-99.
[5] An, D. (2001) Sakata Shyoichi Proceedings of a Philosophy of Science. Shanghai Translation Publishing House, Shanghai.
[6] Zhou, Z.L. (1989) Mutation Theory, Thoughts and Application. Shanghai Translation Publishing House, Shanghai.
[7] Zhao, G.Q. (2013) Curvature Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics on the Outline.
[8] Smolin, L. (2008) The Trouble with Physics. Translated by Yong Li. Hunan Science and Technology Press, Changsha.
[9] Zhao, G.Q. (2008) From the Interaction to the Newly Issued Curvature Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics.
[10] Bjorken, A.D., et al. (1984) Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. Beijing Science Press, Beijing.
[11] Cao, T.Y. (2012) Quantum Mechanics Foundation International Research and Curvature Explanation Workshop Report.
[12] Li, K., Wang, J.H., Dulat, S. and Ma, K. (2010) International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 49, 134-143.
[13] Quantum (2012) Cai Gen Tan. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing.
[14] Cao, T.Y. (2010) From Current Algebra to Quantum Chromodynamics: A Case for Structural Realism. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 202-241.
[15] Ye, Y. and He, X.S. (1981) Feynman Physics. Science Press, Beijing.
[16] Zhang, Z.J. (1997) Relativistic Physics. Central China Normal University Press, Wuhan.
[17] Yang, F.J. (1979) The Physics in 20th Century. Beijing Science Press, Beijing.                                                  eww141031lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...