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目前显示的是标签为“X-Ray Diffraction”的博文

The Elemental, Mineralogical, IR, DTA and XRD Analyses Characterized Clays and Clay Minerals of Central and Eastern Uganda

Read full paper at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=54185#.VPAqxSzQrzE Author(s) I. Z. Mukasa-Tebandeke 1* , P. J. M. Ssebuwufu 1 , S. A. Nyanzi 1 , A. Schumann 2 , G. W. A. Nyakairu 1 , M. Ntale 1 , F. Lugolobi 3 Affiliation(s) 1 Department of Chemistry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda . 2 Department of Geology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda . 3 Department of Earth Sciences, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT, USA . ABSTRACT The results on the elemental and mineralogical compositions of clays from Central Uganda differed from those from the volcanic sediments of the Mt. Elgon in Eastern Uganda. Utilisation of the two types of clays should be strict after understan...

Semiconductor ZnO Nano-Rods Thin Film Grown on Silver Wire for Hemoglobin Biosensor Fabrication

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=54110#.VO2BbCzQrzE Author(s)    I. K. Battisha 1* , H. A. Wahab 1 , A. A. Salama 2 , A. A. El Saeid 2 , M. Willander 3 , O. Nur 3   Affiliation(s) 1 Solid State Physics Department, Physics Division, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Egypt . 2 Physics Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt . 3 Department of Science and Technology, Campus Norrköping, Linköping University, Norrköping, Sweden . ABSTRACT Wurtzite hexagonal ZnO semiconductor nano-rods (NRs) thin films were grown on silicon substrates and silver wire with diameter equal 68 nm. Sol gel (SG) and aqueous chemical growth (ACG) methods by two steps of preparation (seed layers and nano-rod growth) are used for samples preparation. The structural and morphological properties are evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The proposed iron ion ...

Functionalization and Structural Characterization of a Novel Nacrite-LiCl Nanohybrid Material

Read  full  paper  at: http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53687#.VM83OCzQrzE Author(s)    Nouha Jaafar , Sonia Naamen , Hafsia Ben Rhaiem , Abdesslem Ben Haj Amara *   Affiliation(s) Laboratory of Physics of Lamellar Hybrid Materials and Nanomaterials, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science of Bizerte, Zarzouna, Tunisia . ABSTRACT The nacrite-LiCl hybrid composite material was prepared at room temperature by indirect inter-calation of lithium chloride between the planar layers of nacrite, a clay mineral, using acetone as a solvent. The structural identification of the hybrid clay material was determined by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and infrared spectroscopy (IR). The qualitative XRD analysis showed that the basal spacing value increased from 0.72 nm to 1.14 nm and revealed that the alkali halide intercalated successfully in the interlayer space of the nacrite...