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Tourism and Disasters

Since the tourism industry is an economic activity that is mostly influenced by the image of the destination, negative images of a destination affect the performance of the tourism industry. Over the last two decades, many disasters have affected tourist destinations around the world.

To study the impact of disaster on the performance of the tourism industry, it is essential to define and conceptualize the interactions in the tourism system. Moreover, it is important to examine the effects of each disaster event on the performance of the tourism industry to better explore the relationship between disasters and tourism. Although disasters have attracted considerable attention in academia, little attention has been paid to the impacts of recurring disasters on the multiyear performance of the tourism industry in a specific country.

This paper discussed the relationship between the performance of the tourism industry and disaster events, examined the spillover effects of disasters on the tourism sector in Indonesia and highlighted the Indonesian policy responses in tourism following multiple disasters. The authors analyzed the multiyear (1998-2016) performance of the tourism industry using the variables number of inbound tourists, national/regional income from tourism, and hotel room occupancy rates. Secondary data were collected from several sources, including legal documents, Indonesia’s tourism statistics, media outlets and newspapers articles.

The resulted show that during the past 18 years, disasters have affected the performance of the tourism industry differently in terms of the scale of destruction, the location of disasters and the type of disasters (human vs. nature induced). The spillover effect between provinces has also been captured from the data.

Overall, this paper argues that in dealing with multiple disasters over long periods of time, the continuation of regular tourism activities needs a structural approach in terms of policy responses. Furthermore, the research can be followed by the future research such as econometric analysis in each event and the analysis of governmental responses to such disaster.

Article by Erda Rindrasih, et al, from Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Full access: http://t.cn/EtBcMtJ
Image by Anoop Negi, from Flickr-cc.

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