In recent days, the multilevel inverter technology is widely applied
to domestic and industrial applications for medium voltage conversion. But the
power quality issues of the multilevel inverter limit the usage of much
sensitive equipment like medical instruments. The lower distortion level of the
output voltage and current can generate a quality sinusoidal output voltage in
inverters and they can be used for many applications. The harmonics can cause
major problems in equipment due to the nonlinear loads connected with the power
system. So, it is necessary to minimize the losses to raise its overall
efficiency. In this paper, a new topology of seven-level asymmetrical cascaded
H-bridge multilevel inverter with a fuzzy logic controller had been implemented
to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to improve the overall
performance of the inverter.
The proposed model was
well suited for use with a solar PV application. In this topology, only six
IGBT switches were used with three different voltage ratings of PV modules
(1:2:4). The lower number of semiconductor switches led to minimizing overall
di/dt ratings and voltage stress on each switches and switching losses. The
gate pulses generated by Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique
with a Fuzzy logic controller were also introduced. A buck-boost converter was
used to maintain the constant PV voltage level integrated by an MPPT technique
and the Perturb and Observer algorithm was also implemented. The MPPT was used
to harness the maximum power of solar radiations under its various climatic
conditions. The new topology was evaluated by a Matlab/Simulink model and
compared with a hardware model.
The results proved
that the THD achieved by this topology was 1.66% and realized that it met the
IEEE harmonic standards. And the use of different voltage ratings of PV module was
recommended for the proposed asymmetric inverter with less number of switches.
The overall cost of the proposed model was also reduced. So, the quality of the
improved output voltage provided an improved efficiency which was suitable for
PV fed inverter.
Article by Sivakumar
N. and Sumathi A., from India.
Full access: http://mrw.so/2IMxP4
Image by Teodor BACIU, from Flickr-cc.

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