跳至主要内容

Selection of Suitable Safety Activities and Experience of Safety Condition Establishment

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53977#.VN2unSzQrzE

ABSTRACT
In recent years, Japanese manufacturing firms have been building factories in the developing countries of Southeast Asia and employing local personnel. Using local employees who were basically people of the agricultural countries implies difficulties in both technical and safety terms. This study examines how quickly and effectively the companies going into the developing countries establish a standard of safety. The authors focus on Vietnam and Thailand as representative countries. To their surprise, the authors find that all 27 companies that answered their questionnaire had introduced “5S activities” at startup and were continuing to use them. In addition, nearly 80% of the companies began using “KY activities”, “Safety proposal activities”, and “Examinations of accidents” soon after startup. One of the authors Akihiko Hidaka, when serving as the president of the Thai subsidiary of a Japanese chemical company, developed safety activities to reduce work-related accidents. And he knew that the kinds of safety activities he developed were same as above 4 activities. So he evaluated these activities and judged them to be effective. The authors conclude that “5S activities”, “KY activities”, “Safety proposal activities”, and “Examinations of accidents” were the activities best able to improve safety effectively and quickly in developing countries. The authors describe the safety activities carried out at the Thai company and then describe the most important features of the methods used to establish safety conditions at the firm.
 
Cite this paper
Hidaka, A. and Miyake, A. (2015) Selection of Suitable Safety Activities and Experience of Safety Condition Establishment. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 5, 1-9. doi: 10.4236/ojsst.2015.51001.
 
References
[1]Duijm, N.J., Fievez, C., Gerbec, M., Hauptmanns, U. and Konstandinidou, M. (2008) Management of Health, Safety and Environment in Process Industry. Safety Science, 46, 908-920.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.11.003
 
[2]Cox, S. and Cox, T. (1991) The Structure of Employee Attitudes to Safety: A European Example. Work & Stress, 5, 93-106.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678379108257007
 
[3]Matsuzaki, H. and Yamana, Y. (2005) 5S, Kaizen and English Expression. Sansyusya, Tokyo.
 
[4]Rahman, M.N.A., Khamis, N.K., Zain, R.M., Deros, B.M. and Mahmood, W.H.W. (2010) Implementation of 5S Practice in the Manufacturing Companies: A Case Study. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 7, 1182-1189.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2010.1182.1189
 
[5]Tanabe, H. (2004) Beginner’s Book of KY Prediction. Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, Tokyo.
 
[6]Tanabe, H. (2004) Training of KY Prediction. Japan Industrial Safety and Health Association, Tokyo.
 
[7]Cheyne, A., Cox, S., Oliver, A. and Tomas, J.M. (1998) Modeling Safety Climate in the Prediction of Level of Safety Activity. Work and Stress, 12, 255-271.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678379808256865
 
[8]Guldenmund, F.W. (2000) The Nature of Safety Culture: A Review of Theory and Research. Safety Science, 34, 215-257.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00014-X
 
[9]Dea, A.O. and Fin, R. (2001) Site Manager and Safety Leadership in the Offshore Oil and Gas Industry. Safety Science, 37, 39-57.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-7535(00)00049-7
 
[10]Pousette, A., Larsson, S. and Tomer, M. (2008) Safety Climate Cross-Validation, Strength and Prediction of Safety Behavior. Safety Science, 46, 398-404.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2007.06.016
 
[11]Hidaka, A., Izato, Y. and Miyake, A. (2014) Lessons Learned from Recent Accidents in the Chemical Industry in Japan. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 4, 145-156.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojsst.2014.43016                                                   eww150213lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...