跳至主要内容

Information Worth of MinMaxEnt Models for Time Series

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53769#.VNHXMyzQrzE

Author(s)  
 
ABSTRACT
In this study, by starting from Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) distribution of time series, we introduce a measure that quantifies information worth of a set of autocovariances. The information worth of autocovariences is measured in terms of entropy difference of MaxEnt distributions subject to different autocovariance sets due to the fact that the information discrepancy between two distributions is measured in terms of their entropy difference in MaxEnt modeling. However, MinMaxEnt distributions (models) are obtained on the basis of MaxEnt distributions dependent on parameters according to autocovariances for time series. This distribution is the one which has minimum entropy and maximum information out of all MaxEnt distributions for family of time series constructed by considering one or several values as parameters. Furthermore, it is shown that as the number of autocovariances increases, the entropy of approximating distribution goes on decreasing. In addition, it is proved that information worth of each model defined on the basis of MinMaxEnt modeling about stationary time series is equal to sum of all possible information increments corresponding to each model with respect to preceding model starting with first model in the sequence of models. The fulfillment of obtained results is demonstrated on an example by using a program written in Matlab.
 
Cite this paper
Shamilov, A. and Giriftinoglu, C. (2015) Information Worth of MinMaxEnt Models for Time Series. Applied Mathematics, 6, 221-227. doi: 10.4236/am.2015.62021.
 
References
[1]Kapur, J.N. and Kesavan, H.K. (1992) Entropy Optimization Principles with Applications. Academic Press, New York.
 
[2]Wei, W.S. (2006) Time Series Analysis, Univariate and Multivariate Methods. Pearson, United States.
 
[3]Box, G.E.P. and Jenkins, G. (1976) Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control. Holden-Day, United States.
 
[4]Little, R. and Rubin, D. (1987) Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. Wiley, New York.
 
[5]Pourahmadi, M. and Soofi, E. (1998) Prediction Variance and Information Worth of Observations in Time Series. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 21, 413-434.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9892.00191
 
[6]Pourahmadi, M. (1989) Estimation and Interpolation of Missing Values of a Stationary Time Series. Journal of Time Series Analysis, 10, 149-169.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9892.1989.tb00021.x
 
[7]Shamilov, A. (2006) A Development of Entropy Optimization Methods. WSEAS Transaction on Mathematics, 5, 568-575.
 
[8]Shamilov, A. (2007) Generalized Entropy Optimization Problems and the Existence of Their Solutions. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 382, 465-472.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2007.04.014
 
[9]Shamilov, A. (2010) Generalized Entropy Optimization Problems with Finite Moment Functions Sets. Journal of Statistics and Management Systems, 13, 595-603,.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09720510.2010.10701489
 
[10]Shamilov, A. and Giriftinoglu, C. (2010) Generalized Entropy Optimization Distributions Dependent on Parameter in Time Series. WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, 1, 102-111.        eww150204lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...