跳至主要内容

Experimental Design and Its Posterior Efficiency for the Calibration of Wearable Sensors

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53927#.VNxhYCzQrzE

Author(s)  

ABSTRACT
This paper investigates experimental design (DoE) for the calibration of the triaxial accelerometers embedded in a wearable micro Inertial Measurement Unit (μ-IMU). Firstly, a new linearization strategy is proposed for the accelerometer model associated with the so-called autocalibration scheme. Then, an effective Icosahedron design is developed, which can achieve both D-optimality and G-optimality for linearized accelerometer model in ideal experimental settings. However, due to various technical limitations, it is often infeasible for the users of wearable sensors to fully implement the proposed experimental scheme. To assess the efficiency of each individual experiment, an index is given in terms of desired experimental characteristic. The proposed experimental scheme has been applied for the autocalibration of a newly developed μ-IMU.
 
Cite this paper
Ye, L. and Su, S. (2015) Experimental Design and Its Posterior Efficiency for the Calibration of Wearable Sensors. Journal of Intelligent Learning Systems and Applications, 7, 11-20. doi: 10.4236/jilsa.2015.71002.
 
References
[1]Yuwono, M., Moulton, B.D., Su, S.W., Celler, B.G. and Nguyen, H.T. (2002) Unsupervised Machine-Learning Method for Improving the Performance of Ambulatory Fall-Detection Systems. BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 11, 9.http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-11-9
 
[2]Banaee, H., Ahmed, M.U. and Loutfi, A. (2013) Data Mining for Wearable Sensors in Health Monitoring Systems: A Review of Recent Trends and Challenges. Sensors, 13, 17472-17500.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s131217472
 
[3]Tao, W., Liu, T., Zheng, R. and Feng, H. (2012) Gait Analysis Using Wearable Sensors. Sensors, 12, 2255-2283.http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120202255
 
[4]Frosio, I., Stuani, S. and Borghese, N.A. (2006) Autocalibration of MEMS Accelerometer. IEEE Tran-sactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58, 2034-2041.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2008.2006137
 
[5]Glueck, M., Oshinubi, D., Schopp, P. and Manoli, Y. (2014) Real-Time Autocalibration of MEMS Acce-lerometers. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 63, 96-105.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2013.2275240
 
[6]Frosio, I., Stuani, S. and Borghese, N.A. (2009) Autocalibration of MEMS Accelerometer. IEEE Tran-sactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 58, 2034-2041.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2008.2006137
 
[7]Won, S., Golnaraghi, F. and Triaxial, A. (2010) Accelerometer Calibration Method Using a Mathe-matical Model. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 59, 2144-2153.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2009.2031849
 
[8]Syed, Z., Aggarwal, P., Goodall, C., Niu, X. and El-Sheimy, N. (2007) A New Multi-Position Calibration Method for MEMS Inertial Navigation Systems. Measurement Science and Technology, 18, 1897-1907.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/18/7/016
 
[9]Khuri, A.I. and Mukhopadhyay, S. (2010) Response Surface Methodology. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Computational Statistics, 2, 128-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wics.73
 
[10]Montgomery, D.C. (2005) Design and Analysis of Experiments. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
 
[11]Myers, R. and Montgomery, D.C. (1995) Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken.
 
[12]Rojas, C.R., Welsh, J.S., Goodwin, G.C. and Feuer, A. (2007) Robust Optimal Experiment Design for System Identification. Automatica, 43, 993-1008.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.automatica.2006.12.013
 
[13]López-Fidalgo, J. and Garcet-Rodríguez, S.A. (2011) Optimal Experimental Designs When Some Independent Variables Are Not Subject to Control. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 99, 1190-1199.
 
[14]Atkinson, A., Donev, A. and Tobias, R. (2007) Optimum Experimental Designs, with SAS. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
 
[15]Cook, D. and Fedorov, V. (1995) Constrained Optimization of Experimental Design. Statistics, 26, 129-148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02331889508802474
 
[16]Kiefer, J. and Wolfowitz, J. (1962) The Equivalence of Two Extremum Problems. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 12, 363-366. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CJM-1960-030-4                                                    eww150212lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...