跳至主要内容

Construction and Control of Genetic Regulatory Networks:A Multivariate Markov Chain Approach

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=9#.VNMsTizQrzE

ABSTRACT
In the post-genomic era, the construction and control of genetic regulatory networks using gene expression data is a hot research topic. Boolean networks (BNs) and its extension Probabilistic Boolean Networks (PBNs) have been served as an effective tool for this purpose. However, PBNs are difficult to be used in practice when the number of genes is large because of the huge computational cost. In this paper, we propose a simplified multivariate Markov model for approximating a PBN The new model can preserve the strength of PBNs, the ability to capture the inter-dependence of the genes in the network, qnd at the same time reduce the complexity of the network and therefore the computational cost. We then present an optimal control model with hard constraints for the purpose of control/intervention of a genetic regulatory network. Numerical experimental examples based on the yeast data are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed model and control policy.
 
Cite this paper
Zhang, S. , Wu, L. , Ching, W. , Jiao, Y. and Chan, R. (2008) Construction and Control of Genetic Regulatory Networks:A Multivariate Markov Chain Approach. Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering, 1, 15-21. doi: 10.4236/jbise.2008.11003.
 
References
[1]T. Akutsu, S. Miyano and S. Kuhara. Inferring Qualitative Relations in Genetic Networks and Metabolic Arrays. Bioinformatics, 16: 727-734, 2000.
 
[2]J. Bower. Computational Modeling of Genetic and Biochemical Networks. MIT Press, Cambridge, M.A. 2001.
 
[3]W. Ching, E. Fung and M. Ng. A multivariate Markov Chain Model for Categorical Data Sequences and Its Applications in Demand Predictions. IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, 13: 187-199, 2002.
 
[4]W. Ching, E. Fung, M. Ng and T. Akutsu. On Construction of Stochastic Genetic Networks Based on Gene Expression Sequences. International Journal of Neural Systems, 15: 297-310, 2005.
 
[5]W. Ching, S. Zhang and M. Ng. On Multi-dimensional Markov Chain Models. Pacific Journal of Optimization, 3: 235-243, 2007.
 
[6]W. Ching, S. Zhang, Y. Jiao, T. Akutsu and A. Wong. Optimal Finite-Horizon Control for Probabilistic Boolean Networks with Hard Constraints. The International Symposium on Optimization and Systems Biology (OSB 2007), Lecture Notes in Operations Research, 2007.
 
[7]W. Ching, H. Leung, N. Tsing and S. Zhang. Optimal Control for Probabilistic Boolean Networks : Genetic Algorithm Approach. Submitted. 2008.
 
[8]E. Dougherty, S. Kim and Y. Chen. Coefficient of Determination in Nonlinear Signal Processing. Signal Processing, 80: 2219-2235, 2000.
 
[9]M. Hall, and G. Peters. Genetic Alterations of Cyclins, Cyclin-dependent Kinases, and Cdk Inhibitors in Human Cancer. Adv. Cancer Res., 68: 67-108, 1996.
 
[10]S. Huang and D.E. Ingber. Shape-dependent Control of Cell Growth, Differentiation, and Apoptosis: Switching Between Attractors in Cell Regulatory Networks. Exp. Cell Res., 261: 91-103, 2000.
 
[11]H. de Jong. Modeling and Simulation of Genetic Regulatory Systems: A Literature Review. J. Comput. Biol., 9: 69-103, 2002.
 
[12]S. Kauffman. Metabolic Stability and Epigenesis in Randomly Constructed Gene Nets. J. Theoret. Biol., 22: 437-467, 1969.
 
[13]S. Kauffman. Homeostasis and Differentiation in Random Genetic Control Networks. Nature, 224: 177-178, 1969.
 
[14]S. Kauffman. The Origin of Orders. Oxford University Press, New York. 1993.
 
[15]S. Kim, S. Imoto and S. Miyano. Dynamic Bayesian Network and Nonparametric Regression for Nonlinear Modeling of Gene Networks from time Series Gene Expression Data. Proc. 1st Computational Methods in Systems Biology, Lecture Note in Computer Science, 2602: 104-113, 2003.
 
[16]F. Nir, L. Michal , N. Iftach and P. Dana. Using Bayesian Networks to Analyze Expression Data. Journal of Computational Biology, 7(3-4): 601-620, 2000.
 
[17]I. Shmulevich, E. Dougherty, S. Kim and W. Zhang. Probabilistic Boolean Networks: A Rule-based Uncertainty Model for Gene Regulatory Networks. Bioinformatics, 18: 261-274, 2002.
 
[18]I. Shmulevich, E. Dougherty, S. Kim and W. Zhang. Control of Stationary Behavior in Probabilistic Boolean Networks by Means of Structural Intervention. Journal of Biological Systems, 10: 431-445, 2002.
 
[19]I. Shmulevich, E. Dougherty, S. Kim and W. Zhang. From Boolean to Probabilistic Boolean Networks as Models of Genetic Regulatory Networks. Proceedings of the IEEE, 90: 1778-1792, 2002.
 
[20]I. Shmulevich, E. Dougherty, Genomic Signal Processing, Princeton University Press, U.S. 2007.
 
[21]P. Smolen, D. Baxter and J. Byrne. Mathematical Modeling of Gene Network. Neuron, 26: 567-580, 2000.
 
[22]T. C. Wang, R.D. Cardiff, L. Zukerberg, E. Lees, A. Amold and E.V. Schmidt. Mammary Hyerplasia and Carcinoma in MMTV-cyclin D1 Transgenic Mice. Nature, 369: 669-671, 1994.
 
[23]K. Yeung and W. Ruzzo. An Empirical Study on Principal Component Analysis for Clustering Gene Expression Data. Bioinformatics, 17: 763-774, 2001.
 
[24]S. Zhang, W. Ching, N. Tsing, H. Leung and D. Guo, A Multiple Regression Approach for Building Genetic Networks, to appear in the Proceedings of the International Conference on BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (BMEI2008) Sanya, China.                                                                        eww150205lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...