Tree Species Composition in Tropical Forest Remnants of Highly Deforested Regions: The Case of the Huasteca Potosina Region, Mexico
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Author(s)
Deforestation and fragmentation of tropical forest
are the most serious threats to biodiversity. In the lowlands of the
Huasteca Potosina region, Mexico, more than 95,000 ha of tropical forest
have disappeared. This paper analyses tree species composition in
tropical forest patches of this highly deforested region, located in
northeast of Mexico. At present, only 57 remnants of arboreal vegetation
larger than ten hectares still remain standing, which cover 6117 ha.
These decreasing fragments host 140 floristic species, representing 42
families and 85 genera. Compared with previous inventories, these data
show a sharp drop in species composition. Most of the forest remnants
contain less than 50% of the floristic diversity recorded by previous
surveys, particularly in the medium subperennial tropical forest.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Reyes, H. , Vázquez, B. , Jasso, C. and Aguilar, M.
(2014) Tree Species Composition in Tropical Forest Remnants of Highly
Deforested Regions: The Case of the Huasteca Potosina Region, Mexico. Natural Resources, 5, 1020-1030. doi: 10.4236/nr.2014.516086.
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