跳至主要内容

Psychosocial Correlates of Motivation for Academic Accomplishment among University Students

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53114#.VLXKncnQrzE

ABSTRACT
Motivation has been a concept of interest for behavioral and cognitive scientists for its significant contribution to human behaviors and conducts. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between intrinsic motivation to academic accomplishment (IMTA) and psychosocial wellbeing among university students in Jordan. Methods: cross sectional correctional design utilized to collect data from 218 university students in regards to motivation to academic accomplishment, social support, life satisfaction, optimism, and depressive symptoms. The results showed that university students in Jordan had low moderate level of IMAT, and that IMAT had positive association with perceived social support from family (r = 0.17, p < 0.05), life satisfaction (r = 0.14, p < 0.05), and optimism (r = 0.19, p < 0.001). None of the psychosocial factors were found to be significant predictor of IMATA, while age group and working status were significant ones (p < 0.05). Moreover, there was significant difference in IMTA in regards to age groups showing that 1st and 2nd year’s students had higher IMTA than their counterparts in higher academic levels. Implication for mental health counselors at the students’ health services and centers were discussed.
 
Cite this paper
Hamdan-Mansour, A. , Hamaideh, S. , Azzeghaiby, S. , Hanouneh, S. and Aboshaiqah, A. (2015) Psychosocial Correlates of Motivation for Academic Accomplishment among University Students. Open Journal of Medical Psychology, 4, 1-8. doi: 10.4236/ojmp.2015.41001.
 
References
[1]Deci, E.L. and Ryan. R.M. (2008) Self-Determination Theory: A Macrotheory of Human Motivation, Development and Health. Canadian Psychology, 49, 182-185.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
 
[2]Tucker, C.M., Zayco, R.A. and Herman, K.C. (2002) Teacher and Child Variables as Predictors of Academic Engagement among Low-Income African American Children. Psychology in the Schools, 39, 477-488.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.10038
 
[3]Sobral, D.T. (2008) Student-Selected Courses in Medical School: Scope and Relationships. Medical Teacher, 30, 199-205.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01421590701754169
 
[4]Hamdan-Mansour, A., Arabiat, D., Sato, T., Imoto, A. and Obiad, B. (2011) An Investigation into Marital Abuse and Psychological Wellbeing among Women in the Southern Region of Jordan. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 22, 265-273.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659611404424
 
[5]Kember, D., Hong, C. and Ho, A. (2008) Characterizing the Motivational Orientation of Students in Higher Education: A Naturalistic Study in Three Hong Kong Universities. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 313-329.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/000709907X220581
 
[6]Kusurkar, R., Croiset, G., Kruitwagen, C. and Ten Cate, O. (2010) Validity Evidence for the Measurement of the Strength of Motivation for Medical School. Advance in Health Sciences Education, 16, 183-195.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9253-4
 
[7]Kitzrow, M. (2003) The Mental Health Needs of Today’s College Students: Challenges and Recommendations. National Association of Student Personnel Administrators, 41, 167-181.
 
[8]Hamdan-Mansour, A., Dardas, L., AbuIsbaa, M. and Nawafleh, H. (2012) Predictors of Anger among University Students in Jordan. Children and Youth Service Review, 34, 474-479.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.12.004
 
[9]Hamdan-Mansour, A. and Dawani, H. (2008) Social Support and Stress among University Students in Jordan. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 6, 442-450.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11469-007-9112-6
 
[10]Marmorstein, N.R. and Iacono, W.G. (2004) Major Depression and Conduct Disorder in Youth: Associations with Parental Psychopathology and Parent-Child Conflict. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 377-386.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00228.x
 
[11]Khalil, A., Darawad, M., Al-Gamal, E. and Hamdan-Mansour, A. (2012) Predictors of Dietary and Fluid Nonadherence in Jordanian Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease Receiving Hemodialysis: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22, 127-136.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04117.x
 
[12]Malkoush, R. (2000) Social Support and Scholastic Adjustment among Students of the University of Jordan. Dirasta Journal, 27, 161-172.
 
[13]Nieuwhof, M.G.H., Ten Cate, T.J., Oosterveld, P. and Soethout, M.B.M. (2004) Measuring Strength of Motivation for Medical School. Medical Education Online, 9.
 
[14]Hamdan-Mansour, A. (2010) Predictors of Hostility among University Students in Jordan. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 24, 125-130.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6712.2009.00695.x
 
[15]Vallerand, R.J., Pelletier, L.G., Blais, M.R, Brière, N.M., Senécal, C. and Vallières, E.F. (1992) The Academic Motivation Scale: A Measure of Intrinsic, Extrinsic, and Amotivation in Education. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 52, 1003-1017.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013164492052004025
 
[16]Beck, G., Steer, R. and Brown, G. (1996) Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation, San Antonio.
 
[17]Procidano, M. and Heller, K. (1983) Perceived Social Support Scale. American Journal of Community Psychology, 11, 1-24.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00898416
 
[18]Scheier, M.F., Carver, C.S. and Bridges, M.W. (1994) Distinguishing Optimism from Neuroticism (and Trait Anxiety, Self-Mastery, and Self-Esteem): A Reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 1063-1078.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063
 
[19]Diener, E., Emmons, R.A., Larsen, R.J. and Griffin, S. (1985) The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
 
[20]Hamaideh, S. and Hamdan-Mansour, A. (2014) Psychological, Cognitive, and Personal Variables That Predict College Academic Achievement among Health Sciences Students. Nurse Education Today, 34, 703-708.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2013.09.010
 
[21]Robbins, S., Lauver, K., Davis, H., Langley, R. and Carlstorm, A. (2004) Do Psychological and Study Skill Factors Predict College Outcomes? A Meta-Analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 261-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.2.261
 
[22]AllaEddeen, J. and Hamaideh, S. (2009) Depressive Symptoms and Their Correlates with Locus of Control and Satisfaction with Life among College Students. European Journal of Psychology, 4, 71-103.
 
[23]Rittman, A.L. (1999) Psychological Factors Related to Academic Performance and Retention in 1st Year College Student. Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research, 4, 27-32.
 
[24]Rode, J., Arthaud-Day, M., Mooney, C., Near, J., Baldwin, T., Bommer, W. and Rubin, R. (2005) Life Satisfaction and Student Performance. Academic Management of Learning and Education, 4, 421-433.
http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMLE.2005.19086784                                                                     eww150114lx
 
[25]Al-Alwan, I. (2009) Association between Scores in High School, Aptitude and Achievement Exams and Early Performance in Health Sciences College. Saudi Journal of Kidney Disease and Transplant, 20, 448-453.

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...