跳至主要内容

Kant’s Categorical Imperative and the “Business” of Profit Maximization: The Quest for Service Paradigm

Read  full  paper  at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52916#.VKydZ8nQrzE

ABSTRACT
The discourse in the business world has gone beyond the primary purpose of business. While some scholars would argue that the primary purpose of business is profit maximization, others are of the opinion that business, beyond maximizing profit, exists to promote and enhance the well-being of humanity. Between these two divides, this paper attempts to contribute robustly to this perennial dialogue by interjecting Kant’s categorical imperative in pursuing the argument that though profit maximization is essential for business expansion, nonetheless the value of the human persons—both customers and employees—is equally and primarily essentially. Within the scope of this study, the researchers appeal to literature as case studies were presented to underscore the various attempts at making profit and pursuing personal economic benefit by some entrepreneurs without taking cognizance of the importance of the human persons that buy their proposed products. At the end, this paper vehemently appeals to the moral consciousness of entrepreneurs across the globe to integrate moral values to their pursuit of business profit and economic expansion.
 
Cite this paper
Ade, A. , Kayode, O. , Joy, G. , Ikedinachi, A. and Nchekwube, E. (2015) Kant’s Categorical Imperative and the “Business” of Profit Maximization: The Quest for Service Paradigm. Technology and Investment, 6, 1-11. doi: 10.4236/ti.2015.61001.
 
References
[1]Blackhum, R.M. (1979) The Working Class in Labour Market. Macmillan Press, London, 40.
 
[2]Aristotle (1962) Politics. Middlex Penguin Class, London, 28.
 
[3]Sartre, J.P. (1970) L’ Existeialisme est un Humanisme. Nagel, Paris, 66.
 
[4]Izibi, M.A. (2005) The Responsibilities of Business Organizations: An Ethical Insight. In: Iroegbu, P. and Echekwube, A., Eds., Kpim of Morality Ethics, Heinemann Educational Books, Ibadan, 356-361.
 
[5]Izibi, M.A. (2005) The Responsibilities of Business Organizations: An Ethical Insight. In: Iroegbu, P. and Echekwube, A., Eds., Kpim of Morality Ethics, Heinemann Educational Books, Ibadan, 356.
 
[6]Barcalow, E. (1994) Moral Philosophy: Theory and Issues. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont.
 
[7]Smith, A. (Cannan, E., Ed.) (1776/1937) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The Modern Library, New York.
 
[8]Barnes, P. (2006) Capitalism: A Guide to Reclaiming the Commons. Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc., San Francisco.
 
[9]Eleigido, J.M. (2004) Fundamentals of Business Ethics: A Developing Country Perspective. Spectrum Books Ltd., Ibadan.
 
[10]Locke, J. (1690/1963) An Essay Concerning the True Original Extent and End of Civil Government. In: Somerville, J. and Santom, R.E., Eds., Social and Political Philosophy, Anchor Books Doubleday and Co. Ltd, New York.
 
[11]Friedman, M. (1962) Capitalism and Freedom. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
 
[12]Akunyili, D. (2005) Counterfeit and Substandard Drugs, Nigeria’s Experience: Implications, Challenges, Actions And Recommendations. A Speech Delivered at a Meeting For Key Interest Groups on Health Organized by the World Bank in Washington DC, 10-11 March 2005.
 
[13]The Tide News (2012) NAFDAC Warns Water Producers on Sharp Practices.
http://www.thetidenewsonline.com
 
[14]Fibre2Fibre (2013) Nigeria’s SON Impounds Fake Textile Products in Lagos.
http://www.fibre2fashion.com/news/textile-news/nigeria/newsdetails.aspx?news_id=154965
 
[15]Frontiersnews (2012 ) SON Uncovers 50 Million Fake tires in Nigeria Market.
http://frontiersnews.com/index.php/news/483-exclusive-report-son-uncovers-50-million-fake-tires-in-nigeria-market
 
[16]http://www.channelstv.com/2012/07/20/son-raids-two-markets-in-fct-and-nasarawa-state/
 
[17]https://customerng.wordpress.com/tag/standard-organization-of-nigeria/
 
[18]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 17.
 
[19]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 17.
 
[20]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 18.
 
[21]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 19.
 
[22]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 22.
 
[23]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 23.
 
[24]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 23.
 
[25]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 28-29.
 
[26]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 29.
 
[27]Kant, I. (Agbbolt, T.K., Trans.) (1878/1949) Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals. Library Liberal Arts, Indianapolis, 30-31.
 
[28]Eleigido, J.M. (2004) Fundamentals of Business Ethics: A Developing Country Perspective. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan, 32-33.
 
[29]Eleigido, J.M. (2004) Fundamentals of Business Ethics: A Developing Country Perspective. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan, 135.
 
[30]Eleigido, J.M. (2004) Fundamentals of Business Ethics: A Developing Country Perspective. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan, 135-136.
 
[31]Eleigido, J.M. (2004) Fundamentals of Business Ethics: A Developing Country Perspective. Spectrum Books Ltd, Ibadan, 138.                                                                                                                     eww150107lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...