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Author(s)
Earthquake is a violent and irregular ground motion
that can severely damage structures. In this paper we subject a
single-degree-of-freedom system, consisting of spring and damper, to an
earthquake excitation, and meanwhile investigate the response behavior
from a novel theory about the dynamical system
, by viewing the time-varying signum function of
It can reflect the characteristic property of each earthquake through
and the second component
of f, where
is a time-sampling record of the acceleration of a ground motion. The barcode is formed by plotting
with respect to time. We analyze the complex jumping behavior in a
barcode and an essential property of a high percentage occupation of the
first set of dis-connectivity in the barcode from four strong
earthquake records: 1940 El Centro earthquake, 1989 Loma earthquake, and
two records of 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake. Through the comparisons of four
earthquakes, we can observe that strong earthquake leads to large
percentage of the first set of dis-connectivity.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Liu, C. and Chang, C. (2015) Earthquake Barcode from a Single-Degree-of-Freedom System. Natural Science, 7, 18-31. doi: 10.4236/ns.2015.71003.
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