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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=53453#.VMWzECzQrzE
Author(s)
Harold G. Koenig1,2,3,4*, Bruce Nelson5, Sally F. Shaw5, Faten Al Zaben6, Zhizhong Wang7, Salil Saxena8
Affiliation(s)
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
2Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
3Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
4School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
5Department of Research, Glendale Adventist Medical Center, Glendale, USA.
6Department of Psychiatry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
7Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
8Center for Aging, Duke University, Durham, USA.
2Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, USA.
3Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
4School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
5Department of Research, Glendale Adventist Medical Center, Glendale, USA.
6Department of Psychiatry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
7Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
8Center for Aging, Duke University, Durham, USA.
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Our goal was to develop a comprehensive measure of religious
involvement for those affiliated with monotheistic religious traditions
that fully captures the centrality of religion in life. Methods: A
convenience sample of female caregivers of those with chronic disabling
illness, recruited from North Carolina and California, completed a
questionnaire including a new 10-item scale called the Belief into
Action (BIAC) scale (possible score range 10 - 100). Psychometric
properties of the BIAC were examined. Results: 231 participants
completed the BIAC (87% Christian). The average score was 46.3 (range 10
– 90). Cronbach alpha was 0.89 (95% CI 0.86 - 0.91) and the intra-class
correlation coefficient between two administrations (n = 60) was 0.919
(95% CI 0.869 - 0.951). Convergent validity was demonstrated by high
correlations between the BIAC and existing religiosity scales; divergent
validity by weak correlations with mental, social, and physical health
outcomes; construct validity by high correlations between individual
items and total scale score (r’s 0.58 - 0.80); factor analytic validity
by a single factor that explained 94.4% of the scale’s variance; and
predictive validity by small to moderate correlations with psychosocial
outcomes in expected directions. Conclusion: The BIAC is a reliable and
valid scale for comprehensively assessing religious involvement in
female caregivers affiliated with monotheistic religions, Christianity
in particular. Psychometric properties of the scale need to be
established in other populations.
Cite this paper
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