Application of a Rapid ESI-MS/MS Method for Quantitative Analysis of Docetaxel in Polymeric Matrices of PLGA and PLGA-PEG Nanoparticles through Direct Injection to Mass Spectrometer
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ABSTRACT
Docetaxel
is a member of taxan family of antineoplastic agents widely used in
cancer chemotherapy. However, application of conventional chemotherapy
with commercial formulation has been accompanied with matters of concern
regarding drug’s biodistribution, pharmacokinetics, and
pharmacodynamics. Polymeric nanoparticles have been widely used as
unique drug delivery vehicles to circumvent such problems.
Docetaxel-loaded poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and poly
(lactide-co-glycolide)-poly (ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG) nanoparticles
fit well in modifying drug’s pharmacokinetic characteristics as
intravenous (IV) sustained-release delivery vehicles. In such
circumstances, characterization of nanoparticles in terms of their
drug-payload would be a necessary step. The majority of studies have
used HPLC analysis method for docetaxel quantitation in polymeric
nanoparticles. Herein, a rapid ESI-MS/MS method for quantitative
analysis of docetaxel in polymeric matrices of PLGA and PLGA-PEG
nanoparticles through direct injection to mass spectrometer has been
developed and validated. The assay was validated over a range of 3.9 -
1000 ng/ml and 125 - 16,000 ng/ml. Samples were directly injected to the
instrument through an isocratic elution (0.1% formic acid in methanol)
and detection was performed on a Hybrid Triple Quadrupole/Linear Ion
trap mass spectrometer with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode via
positive electrospray ionization (ESI) source. The run time and
retention time were 2 and 0.6 minutes respectively. The method
demonstrated acceptable level of accuracy and precision and was
successfully applied for quantitative analysis of docetaxel in polymeric
nanoparticles of PLGA and PLGA-PEG.
KEYWORDS
Docetaxel, EI-MS/MS, Direct Injection, Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM), Positive Electrospray Ionization (ESI+), PLGA, PLGA-PEG
Cite this paper
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PLGA and PLGA-PEG Nanoparticles through Direct Injection to Mass
Spectrometer. American Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 6, 164-175. doi: 10.4236/ajac.2015.62015.
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