跳至主要内容

Techniques in Utilizing Remote Sensor Technology for Precision Crop Production by Farmers as Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Nigeria

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52467#.VJjOpcCAM4

This paper focuses on techniques in utilizing remote sensor technology for precision crop production by farmers as climate change adaptation strategy in Nigeria. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study and was carried out between August 2013 and May 2014. The findings of the study revealed that 32 items were needed by farmers in utilizing sensory technology for precision crop production. The study recommended that the 32 items identified by the study should be utilized by extension agent in teaching the farmers the use of sensor technology for precision crop production while the farmers should make themselves available for the training.
Cite this paper
Ifeanyieze, F. , Ikehi, M. and Isiwu, E. (2014) Techniques in Utilizing Remote Sensor Technology for Precision Crop Production by Farmers as Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Nigeria. Agricultural Sciences, 5, 1476-1482. doi: 10.4236/as.2014.514158.
 

[1] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007) Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Summary for Policymakers, in Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf
[2] Idowu, A.A., Ayoola, S.O., Opele, A.I. and Ikenweiwe, N.B. (2011) Impact of Climate Change in Nigeria. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2, 145-152.
[3] Abdullah, A. and Barnawi, A. (2012) Identification of the Type of Agriculture Suited for Application of Wireless Sensor Networks. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12, 19-36.
[4] Karl, T.R., Melillo, J.M. and Peterson, T.C. (2009) Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. United States Global Change Research Program. Cambridge University Press, New York.
[5] Treinish, L. (2013) Precision Farming Gains Global Foothold (Op-Ed).
http://m.livescience.com/37400-smart-farming.html
[6] Metternicht, G. (2006) Use of Remote Sensing and GNSS in Precision Agriculture. Curtin University of Technology, Perth.
[7] Agri Food (2014) Applied Precision Crop Production.
http://www.agrifoodatp.ac.uk/aatp/courses/crops/applied-precision-crop-production.aspx
[8] Tenkorang, F. and Lowenberg-DeBoer, J. (2008) On-Farm Profitability of Remote Sensing in Agriculture. The Journal of Terrestrial Observation, 1, 50-59.
[9] Alabama Cooperative Extension System (2014) Sensor Technology.
http://www.aces.edu/anr/precisionag/Sensor_Tech.php
[10] Ortiz, B., Shaw, J. and Fulton, J. (2011) Basics of Crop Sensing.
http://www.aces.edu/anr/precisionag/Sensor_Tech.php
[11] Sherine, M., Abd, E., Basma, M. and Mohammad, E. (2013) Precision Farming Solution in Egypt Using the Wireless Sensor Network Technology. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 14, 221-233.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2013.06.004
[12] Aziz, A.A., Sekercioglu, Y.A., Fitzpatrick, P. and Ivanovich, M. (2012) A Survey on Distributed Topology Control Techniques for Extending the Lifetime of Battery Powered Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 15, 121-144.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/SURV.2012.031612.00124
[13] Jagadeeswara, R.M., Suman, P.P. and Chenna, R.P. (2013) Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Energy Schemes for Hierarchical Cluster Based Routing Protocols in WSN: A Survey. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 150, 591-595.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3363-7_70
[14] Ilyas, M. and Mahgoub, I. (2005) Handbook of Sensor Networks: Compact Wireless and Wired Sensing Systems. CRC Press LLC, Florida.
[15] Idowu, A.A., Ayoola, S.O., Opele, A.I. and Ikenweiwe, N.B. (2011) Impact of Climate Change in Nigeria. Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment, 2, 145-152.
[16] Bruinsma, J. (2009) The Resource Outlook to 2050: By How Much Do Land, Water and Crop Yields Need to Increase by 2050? In: FAO Expert Meeting. How to Feed the World in 2050. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Economic and Social Development Department, Rome, 2-16.
[17] Burney, J.A., Davis, S.J. and Lobell, D.B. (2010) Greenhouse Gas Mitigation by Agricultural Intensification. National Academy of Sciences, 107, 12052-12057.
[18] Food and Agricultural Organization (2011) Strengthening Capacity for Climate Change Adaptation in Agriculture: Experience and Lessons from Lesotho. FAO Report, Rome, 1-7.                          eww141223lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...