跳至主要内容

Simultaneous Multimode Oscillation of Stress-Compensated Cut Quartz Resonator with Narrow-Band Wide Variable-Range Quartz Crystal Oscillator

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52681#.VKC8dcCAM4

Author(s) 
A multimode-quartz-crystal oscillator was developed to excite stable dual-mode resonance at different frequencies: The oscillation of the 3rd harmonic resonance of the principle C-mode and an additional resonance B-mode of SC-cut crystal. Harmonic combinations of the 3rd and fundamental mode of B-mode with the 3rd harmonics of C-mode are demonstrated. The measurement of the temperature dependence of the oscillation frequency is demonstrated along with the stability determined by root Allan variance. Dependence on the open conductance of the active circuit and the dependence on the coupling capacitors are discussed.
Cite this paper
Sato, T. and Akitsu, T. (2014) Simultaneous Multimode Oscillation of Stress-Compensated Cut Quartz Resonator with Narrow-Band Wide Variable-Range Quartz Crystal Oscillator. Engineering, 6, 973-988. doi: 10.4236/eng.2014.613088
 

[1] Vig, J.R. (1999) Dual-Mode Oscillators for Clocks and Sensors. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Caesars Tahoe, 17-20 October 1999, 859-868.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.1999.849128
[2] Vig, J.R. (2001) Temperature Insensitive Dual-Mode-Resonant Sensors—A Review. IEEE Sensors Journal, 1, 62-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2001.923588
[3] Schodowski, S.S. (1989) Resonator Self-Temperature Sensing Using a Dual-Harmonic-Mode Oscillator. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control, Denver, 31 May-2 June 1989, 2-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/FREQ.1989.68851
[4] Vig, J.R. (2012) Thermometric Beat Frequency Generation. In: Quartz Crystal Resonators and Oscillators for Frequency Control and Timing Applications. A Tutorial, US Army, Communications Electronics Research Development & Engineering Center (CERDEC), Fort Monmouth, 65-71.
http://www.ieee-uffc.org/frequency_control/teaching/vig/vig3.ppt-2012-05-14
[5] Stofanik, V., BaláZ, I., Minárik, M. and Cocherová, E. (2008) Investigation of Self-Temperature-Sensing of SC-Cut with Simultaneous Excitation of Two Higher Overtones in Dual-Mode Crystal Oscillator. IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, Honolulu, 19-21 May 2008, 170-173.
[6] Ferrari, M., Ferrari, V. and Kanazawa, K.K. (2008) Dual Harmonic Oscillator for Quartz Crystal Resonator Sensors. Sensors and Actuators A, 145-146, 131-138.
[7] Izyan-Ruslan, R., Sato, T. and Akitsu, T. (2012) Voltage Controlled Narrow Band Wide-Variable Range Four Segment Quartz Crystal Oscillator. Transactions Ultrasonics, Ferro-Electrics and Frequency Control, 59, 564-572.
[8] Barnes, J.A., Chi, A.R., Cutler, L.S., Healey, D.J., Leeson, D.B., McGunigal, T.E., Mullen Jr., J.A., Smith, W.L., Sydnor, R.L., Vessot, R.F.C. and Winkler, G.M.R. (1971) Characterization of Frequency Stability. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, IM-20, 105-120.
[9] Allan, D.W. (1966) Statistics of Atomic Frequency Standards. Proceedings of the IEEE, 54, 221-230.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1966.4634
[10] 1139-1999 IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology                    eww141229lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Does Immigration Promote the Investment of the Monopolistic Firm?

In the present paper, we examine the effect of increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth on the optimal timing of investment of a firm that has a monopolistic power over the labor market. It is revealed that when the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is more than a threshold level, increasing uncertainty of immigrants’ growth accelerates the optimal timing of firms’ investment and enhances the economic growth, even if the uncertainty of immigrants’ growth is formulated by the geometric Brownian motion, which is in sharp contrast to the standard result that an increase in the uncertainty postpones the optimal timing. With an increase in the immigrants over the past ten years, workforces in the host countries have been growing significantly to the extent that the immigrants represent 70% of the increase in the workforce in Europe, and 47% in the United States as OECD indicates. In the present paper, we attempted to investigate the effect of increased uncertainty caused by the growi...

Education Policy Implementation: A Mechanism for Enhancing Primary Education Development in Zanzibar

Education is one of the fundamental rights of individuals; therefore, the government of a country needs to develop and strengthen educational policy and quality as well as to ensure that everyone has equal access to basic education. The improvement of access and quality of education in the world is becoming as an essential factor in development, whereas the basic education (primary school), is acknowledged as a foundation of the higher educational development for every country. To fulfill this goal, governments introduce several policies and procedures; however, it requires some reforms and participation from the politician, policymakers, and other stakeholders to re-examine educational policy so that it can lead to multiplication and betterment of the reforms. Educational reforms actually focus on accountability. A positive educational development and reform is very challenging and needs more effort and strategy on how to use and utilize the resources effectively as such it can achie...