Reducing Land Degradation on the Highlands of Kilimanjaro Region: A Biogeographical Perspective

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52441#.VJjCjcCAM4

Author(s)

Christine Noe^*

Affiliation(s)

Department of Geography, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

ABSTRACT

In 2012, governments across the world adopted “The Future We Want” outcome document in Rio De Janeiro as a commitment to achieve a land-degradation-neutral world. This document reasserts the importance of sustainable land management in the top of the debates on sustainable development. This paper provides an overview of Tanzania’s preparedness towards achieving these global objectives. The paper is based on a keynote address which was presented in the conference on reducing land degradation on the highlands of Kilimanjaro Region in Tanzania. Using a biogeographical perspective, the paper assesses challenges of adopting programmatic approach to sustainable land management in Tanzania. It also presents some opportunities that exist through Global Mechanism of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, which promote actions leading to coordination, mobilization and channeling of financial resources to assist member countries to coordinate and sustain sustainable land management projects.

KEYWORDS

Sustainable Land Management, Bioregional Planning, Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Cite this paper

Noe, C. (2014) Reducing Land Degradation on the Highlands of Kilimanjaro Region: A Biogeographical Perspective. Open Journal of Soil Science, 4, 437-445. doi: 10.4236/ojss.2014.413043. 

 

References

[1]	Pingali, P., Schneider, K. and Zurek, M. (2014) Poverty, Agriculture and the Environment: The Case of Sub-Saharan Africa. Marginality. Springer, Berlin.
[2]	FAO (2011) The State of the World’s Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture (SOLAW)—Managing Systems at Risk. Earthscan, Rome.
[3]	United Nations (2012) The Future We Want. Washington DC.
[4]	Awere-Gyekye, K. (2014) Tanzania: Integrated Investment Framework (IIF) and Integrated Financing Strategy (IFS) for Sustainable Land Management. Draft Report for Global Mechanism, Rome.
[5]	United Republic of Tanzania (URT) (2012) Tanzania in Figures, Dar es Salaam, Government Printers.
[6]	Ajathi, H. and Krumme, K. (2002) Ecosystem-Based Conservation Strategies for Protected Areas in Savanna: With Special Reference to East Africa. University of Essen, Essen.
[7]	Brunckhorst, D. (2000) Bioregionalism Planning: Resource Management beyond the New Millennium. Routledge, London.
[8]	Noe, C. (2003) The Dynamics of Land Use Changes and Their Impacts on the Wildlife Corridor between Mt. Kilimanjaro and Amboseli National Park, Tanzania, Nairobi. LUCID Project, International Livestock Research Institute.
[9]	Lambrechts, C., Woodley, B., Hemp, A., Hemp, C. and Nnyiti, P. (2002) Aerial Survey of the Threats to Mt. Kilimanjaro Forests. UNDP, Dar es Salaam.
[10]	Misana, S., Majule, A. and Lyaruu, H. (2003) Linkages between Changes in Land Use, Biodiversity and Land Degradation on the Slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, Nairobi. LUCID Project, International Livestock Research Institute.
[11]	Maitima, J. and Olson, J. (2002) Biodiversity in Agricultural Productive Systems. Land Use Impacts and Dynamics, Working Paper 3.
[12]	Soini, E. (2005) Changing Livelihoods on the Slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: Challenges and Opportunities in the Chagga Homegarden System. Agroforestry Systems, 64, 157-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-004-1023-y
[13]	Hemp, A. (2006) The Banana Forests of Kilimanjaro: Biodiversity and Conservation of the Chagga Homegardens. Forest Diversity and Management, 2, 133-155.
[14]	Ylhaisi, J. (2004) Indigenous Forests Fragmentation and the Significance of Ethnic Forests for Conservation in the North Pare, the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania. Fennia, 182, 109-132.
[15]	Murusuri, N. and Nderumaki, V. (2013) Bringing Communities into the Management of Protected Areas: Experience from COMPACT Mt. Kilimanjaro. In: Brown, J. and Hay-Edie, T., Eds., COMPACT Engaging Local Communities in Stewardship of World Heritage, United Nations Development Programme, New York, 68-78.
[16]	Mashauri, S. (2014) Integrated Investment Framework for SLM in Tanzania: Financial Diagnosis and Stocktaking. Volume 3. Global Mechanism, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Rome.
[17]	Soussan, J. (2014) Integrated Investment Framework for SLM in Tanzania: The Value of Land in Tabora Region, Tanzania. The Global Mechanism, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Rome.
[18]	Yanda, P. (2010) Sustainable Land Management and Climate Change Finance in Tanzania: National Level Assessment Report. Vol. 5. Global Mechanism, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Rome.
[19]	Canigiani, E. and Bingi, S. (2014) Integrated Investment Framework for SLM in Tanzania. Mobilizing Aid for Trade for Agriculture: Context Analysis. Vol. 6. The Global Mechanism, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Rome.                              eww141223lx