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Author(s)
In this article the different phases social cohesion
in Spain has passed through from 1980 to 2010, which is analysed using
time series based on developments within the work market and the area of
social protection. By observing unemployment rates taken from the
survey of the working population a clear change of tendency can be noted
in the year 1985, when as a result of the first work market reform,
temporary employment was introduced, and in the years 1994, 2001 and
2010. The rates of temporary employment demonstrate the plateau produced
from 1992 to 2006. As regards the area of social protection, we use the
time series SEEPROSS of retirement pensions with the six important work
market reforms of 1985, 1990, 1995, 2002, 2007 and 2010. Health with
the inflection points at 1984, 1990 and 2003 when the transfers to the
autonomous communities are finalized and of benefits for unemployment,
family, survivors, social exclusion and housing. In a comparison with
neighbouring countries a important distance can be observed as regards
developments in the work markets, while the position is more discrete in
the area o social market.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
de Frutos, T. , Martínez, J. and Civera, N.
(2015) Labour Market Flexibility Relations and Social Cohesion in Spain
1980-2009. Sociology Mind, 5, 10-22. doi: 10.4236/sm.2015.51002.
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