A Novel Y-Suture Transfixation Technique to Improve Graft Adherence in High-Risk Descemets Stripping Automated Endothelial Keratoplasty
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Author(s)
Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the Uni-versity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the Uni-versity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the Uni-versity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, The Wilmer Eye Institute, The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Doheny Eye Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the Uni-versity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the Uni-versity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine of the Uni-versity of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, The Wilmer Eye Institute, The John Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Purpose: To report
a novel Y-suture transfixation technique to improve success rate of high-risk
Descemets stripping automated endothelial keratoplasties (DSAEK). Design: Retrospective
non-comparative case series. Participants: Twenty five high-risk patients
undergoing DSAEK at one tertiary care institution. Methods: A retrospective
evaluation of consecutively enrolled high-risk DSAEK cases performed by three
surgeons at one institution during a 3-year period (2007-2010). Main outcome
measures were graft adherence and suture-related complications. Results: Highrisk
factors were defined as followed: prior incisional glaucoma surgery (58%),
presence of vitreous in the anterior chamber (15%), anterior chamber
intraocular lens (8%), graft dislocation (8%), previous DSAEK (8%), and iris
trauma/aphakia (3%). Twenty-five high-risk patients underwent DSAEK with
Y-suture transfixation. Postoperative follow-up ranged from 3 to 27 months. One
patient had dislocation due to hypotony from prior trabeculectomy (4%),
requiring repeat DSAEK. Neither primary graft failure nor suture-related
complication was observed. Conclusion: The Y-suture transfixation technique is
associated with improved success rate of high-risk DSAEK transplant.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Cason, J. , Ahmad, H. , Nguyen, P. , Heur, M. ,
Song, J. and Yiu, S. (2014) A Novel Y-Suture Transfixation Technique
to Improve Graft Adherence in High-Risk Descemets Stripping Automated
Endothelial Keratoplasty. Open Journal of Ophthalmology, 4, 100-105. doi: 10.4236/ojoph.2014.43016.
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