A Comparative Study of the Phase Distribution in Carbon-Silica Hybrid Fillers for Rubber Obtained by Different Methods
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Author(s)
Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of
Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
LEMAS, Institute for Materials Research, SPEME, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
LEMAS, Institute for Materials Research, SPEME, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Department of Polymer Engineering, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Different types of
carbon-silica fillers were prepared via pyrolysis-cum-water vapor of waste
green tires tread and impregnation method. Dual phase fillers have been
characterized by energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy in a scanning
transmission electron microscope (STEM) or STEM-EDX. Phase distribution in
hybrid fillers for rubber was investigated. The results achieved show that the
conditions of obtaining influence the distribution and the location of the
phases in the carbon-silica hybrid fillers as well as their most essential
characteristics including specific area, oil absorption number, iodine
adsorption number, ash content and others.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Al-Hartomy, O. , Al-Ghamdi, A. , Al-Said, S. ,
Dishovsky, N. , Ward, M. , Malinova, P. and Mihaylov, M. (2014) A
Comparative Study of the Phase Distribution in Carbon-Silica Hybrid
Fillers for Rubber Obtained by Different Methods. Materials Sciences and Applications, 5, 685-697. doi: 10.4236/msa.2014.510070.
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