跳至主要内容

A Chiral Three Dimensional Potassium(I)/Strontium(II)/Chromium(III) Oxalato-Bridged Coordination Polymer: Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Analysis

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=52558#.VJtsjcCAM4

A new compound of general formula {[(H2O)2K(μ-H2O)Sr]@[Cr(C2O4)3]}n (1) has been synthesized in water and characterized by elemental and thermal analyses, EDX, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopies and by single crystal X-ray structure determination. Compound 1 crystallizes in the chiral space group Fdd2 of orthorhombic system with a = 14.110 (4) Å, b = 36.074 (11)Å, c =11.034 (3)Å and Z = 16. Compound 1 is a coordination polymer in which the three-dimensional lattice framework is realized by the interconnectivity between K+ cations, Sr2+ cations, aqua ligands and [Cr(C2O4)3]3 complex anions. The asymmetric unit of 1 consists of one cationic motif formally written [(H2O)2K(μ-H2O)Sr]3+ and one anionic entity, [Cr(C2O4)3]3. The K+ and Sr2+ ions in the cationic motif are both eight-coordinate while the Cr3+ ions in the anionic complex are six-coordinate in a distorted octahedral geometry. Coulombic interactions between the ionic motifs and the three-dimensional H-bonding involving aqua ligands help to consolidate the bulk structure. Thermogra-vimetric analysis (TGA) shows that compound 1 is stable to heat up to ca. 80.
Cite this paper
Nenwa, J. , Kaboré, I. , Mbiangué, Y. , Djonwouo, P. and Ndifon, P. (2014) A Chiral Three Dimensional Potassium(I)/Strontium(II)/Chromium(III) Oxalato-Bridged Coordination Polymer: Synthesis, Characterization and Thermal Analysis. Crystal Structure Theory and Applications, 3, 67-75. doi: 10.4236/csta.2014.34008.
 

[1] Moulton, B. and Zaworotko, M.J. (2001) From Molecules to Crystal Engineering: Supramolecular Isomerism and Polymorphism in Network Solids. Chemical Reviews, 101, 1629-1658.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr9900432
[2] Rao, C.N.R. and Nath, H. (2003) Inorganic Nanotubes. Dalton Transactions, 1-24.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b208990b
[3] Pardo, E., Train, C., Boubekeur, K., Gontard, G., Cano, J., Lloret, F., Nakatani, K. and Verdaguer, M. (2012) Topological Versatility of Oxalate-Based Bimetallic One-Dimensional (1D) Compounds Associated with Ammonium Cations. Inorganic Chemistry, 51, 11582-11593.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic3014915
[4] Coronado, E., Galán-Mascarós, J.R., Gómez-Garcí a, C.J. and Martí nez-Agudo, J.M. (2001) Molecule-Based Magnets Formed by Bimetallic Three-Dimensional Oxalate Networks and Chiral Tris(bipyridyl) Complex Cations. The Series [ZII(bpy)3][ClO4][MIICrIII(ox)3] (ZII = Ru, Fe, Co, and Ni; MII = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn; ox = Oxalate Dianion). Inorganic Chemistry, 40, 113-120.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic0008870
[5] Vaidhyanathan, R., Natarajan, S. and Rao, C.N.R. (2001) Three-Dimensional Yttrium Oxalates Possessing Large Channels. Chemistry of Materials, 13, 185-191.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm000419o
[6] Decurtins, S., Schmalle, H.W., Schneuwly, P., Ensling, J. and Guetlich, P. (1994) A Concept for the Synthesis of 3- Dimensional Homo- and Bimetallic Oxalate-Bridged Networks [M2(ox)3]n. Structural, Moessbauer, and Magnetic Studies in the Field of Molecular-Based Magnets. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 116, 9521-9528.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00100a016
[7] Lacroix, P.G., Malfant, I., Bé nard, S., Yu, P., Riviè re, E. and Nakatani, K. (2001) Hybrid Molecular-Based Magnets Containing Organic NLO Chromophores: A Search toward an Interplay between Magnetic and NLO Behavior. Chemistry of Materials, 13, 441-449.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cm001177v
[8] André s, R., Brissard, M., Gruselle, M., Train, C., Vaissermann, J., Malé zieux, B., Jamet, J.P. and Verdaguer, M. (2001) Rational Design of Three-Dimensional (3D) Optically Active Molecule-Based Magnets: Synthesis, Structure, Optical and Magnetic Properties of {[Ru(bpy)3]2+, ClO4–, [MnIICrIII(ox)3]–}n and {[Ru(bpy)2ppy]+, [MIICrIII(ox)3]–}n, with MII = MnII, NiII. X-Ray Structure of {[ΔRu(bpy)3]2+, ClO4–, [ΔMnIIΔCrIII(ox)3]–}n and {[ΛRu(bpy)2ppy]+, [ΛMnIIΛCrIII(ox)3]–}n. Inorganic Chemistry, 40, 4633-4640.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic010363f
[9] Decurtins, S., Schmalle, H.W., Pellaux, R., Schneuwly, P. and Hauser, A. (1996) Chiral, Three-Dimensional Supramolecular Compounds: Homo- and Bimetallic Oxalate- and 1,2-Dithiooxalate-Bridged Networks. A Structural and Photophysical Study. Inorganic Chemistry, 35, 1451-1460.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic950791j
[10] Bé lombé , M.M., Nenwa, J., Mbiangué , Y.A., Evina-Nnanga, G., Mbomé kallé , I.M., Hey-Hawkins, E., Lö nnecke, P. and Majoumo, F. (2003) Unusual Aquation of Ba2+ Ions in the Solid State: Synthesis and X-ray Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Novel Polymeric Complex Salt of Empirical Formula {Ba6(H2O)17[Cr(ox)3]4}•7H2O (ox = Oxalate Dianion). Dalton Transactions, 2117-2118.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302489j
[11] Makon Ma Houga, N., Dolinar, B.S., Nenwa, J. and Gouet, B. (2014) Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior of a 3-D Barium(II)/Iron(III)-Oxalate Polymer. Open Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 4, 21-29.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojic.2014.42004
[12] Bé lombé , M.M., Nenwa, J., Mbiangué , Y.A., Gouet, B., Majoumo, F., Hey-Hawkins, E. and Lö nnecke, P. (2009) Water-Filled Pseudo-Nanotubes in Ag11.60H0.40[Cr(C2O4)3]4•15H2O: Synthesis, Characterization and X-Ray Structure. Inorganica Chimica Acta, 362, 1-4.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ica.2007.03.003
[13] Bé lombé , M.M., Nenwa, J., Tene, T.O. and Fokwa, B.P.T. (2010) Synthesis, X-Ray Structure and Thermal Behavior of Isomorphous Silver-Deficient Channel Lattice Frameworks with General Formula [(Ag0.25/M0.25)(H2O)]@[Ag2M- (C2O4)3]•4H2O (M = CoIII, CrIII). Global Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 1, 34-41.
[14] Bé lombé , M.M., Nenwa, J., Mbiangué , Y.A., Majoumo, F., Lönnecke, P. and Hey-Hawkins, E. (2009) Hydrogen- Bonded Pillars of Alternating Chiral Complex Cations and Anions: 1. Synthesis, Characterization, X-Ray Structure and Thermal Stability of catena-{[Co(H2oxado)3][Cr(C2O4)3]•5H2O} and of Its Precursor (H3oxado)-[Co(H2oxado)3]-(SO4)2•2H2O. Dalton Transactions, 4519-4525.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b818793b
[15] Mbiangué, Y.A., Nenwa, J., Bé lombé , M.M., Ngoune, J. and Álvarez, E. (2012) Hydrogen-Bonded Pillars of Alternating Chiral Complex Cations and Anions: 2. Synthesis, Characterization and X-ray Structure of Isomorphous catena-{(H3O) [K(H2O)3]@[Ni(H2oxado)3]2[Cr(C2O4)3]2?3H2O} and catena-{(H3O)[Li(H2O)3]@[Ni(H2oxado)3]2[Cr(C2O4)3]2?3H2O}. ScienceJet, 1, 1-9.
[16] Train, C., Gheorghe, R., Krstic, V., Chamoreau, L.M., Ovanesyan, N.S., Rikken, G.L.J.A., Gruselle, M. and Verdaguer, M. (2008) Strong Magneto-Chiral Dichroism in Enantiopure Chiral Ferromagnets. Nature Materials, 7, 729-734.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nmat2256
[17] Bailar Jr., J.C. and Jones, E.M. (1939) Tris(oxalato) Salts. Inorganic Syntheses, 1, 35-38.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470132326.ch13
[18] SMART & SAINT Software Reference Manual, Version 6.45. Bruker Analytical X-Ray Systems, Inc., Madison, 2003.
[19] Sheldrick, G.M. (2002) SADABS, Version 2.05. A Software for Empirical Absorption Correction. University of Göttingen, Göttingen.
[20] Sheldrick, G.M. (2000) SHELXTL Version 6.1. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison.
[21] Sheldrick, G.M. (2001) SHELXTL Version 6.12. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison.
[22] Sheldrick, G.M. (1997) SHELXL97 Program for Crystal Structure Refinement. University of Göttingen, Göttingen.
[23] Brandenburg, K. (2005) Diamond, Version 3.1. Crystal Impact GbR, Bonn.
[24] Nakamoto, K. (1997) Infrared Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds. 5th Edition, John Wiley, New York, 74-77.
[25] Gouet, B., Signé , M., Nenwa, J. and Fokwa, B.P.T. (2013) Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Spectroscopic Characterization of an Oxalato Bridged Silver-Deficient Chromium(III) Salt with Water-Filled Nanochannels. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, 17, 57-63.
[26] Masters, V., Gahan, L.R. and Kennard, C.H.L. (1997) Calcium Potassium Tris(oxalato-O1,O2)chromate(III) Pentahydrate. Acta Crystallographica Section C, 53, 1576-1577.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0108270197007762                eww141225lx

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...