Going toward Green Hospital by Sustainable Healthcare Waste Management: Segregation, Treatment and Safe Disposal
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Author(s)
1Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
2Health Information Management Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
3Health Affairs Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
4Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
6Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2Health Information Management Research Center, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
3Health Affairs Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
4Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
5Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital Complex, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
6Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hospitals have always been the focal point of social
systems identity. Thus, they acte as the mirror of the community and
should be responsible for it. Hospitals have been recognized as a
significant source of contamination all around the world, therefore
helping to endanger public health on an unintentional process. Although,
the main mission of the hospital is to promote human health, it cannot
be assumed as an island apart from its urban environment. “Green
Hospital”, as an approach to address environmental challenges and to
meet communities need in health issues, has emerged recently as a try to
improve the health, in line with its main mission. In this approach,
all the environmental aspects of waste management are important and to
be addressed. Hospitals’ administrators can manage wastes disposal
through composting, recycling and better supplying methods (downsizing
packaging, using reusable products instead of disposables and using
recycled products). This article is a review of the subject matter, in
nature, using many library and online sources; it discusses about the
need to move towards the green hospital approach, the administration and
leadership role in its establishment, the environmental impact of
hospital operations and assessment of the effects, wastes management and
control, and also the methods in wastes disposal and treatment.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Azmal, M. , Kalhor, R. , Dehcheshmeh, N. ,
Goharinezhad, S. , Heidari, Z. and Farzianpour, F. (2014) Going
toward Green Hospital by Sustainable Healthcare Waste Management:
Segregation, Treatment and Safe Disposal. Health, 6, 2632-2640. doi: 10.4236/health.2014.619302.
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