跳至主要内容

Unified Field Theory in a Nutshell—Elicit Dreams of a Final Theory Series

Read full paper at:
http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=51077#.VFMbCmfHRK0

The present reading is part of our on-going attempt at the foremost endeavour of physics since man began to comprehend the heavens and the earth. We present a much more improved Unified Field Theory of all the forces of Nature i.e. the gravitational, the electromagnetic, the weak and the strong nuclear forces. The proposed theory is a radical improvement of Professor Hermann Weyl’s supposedly failed attempt at a unified theory of gravitation and electromagnetism. As is the case with Professor Weyl’s theory, unit vectors in the proposed theory vary from one point to the next, albeit, in a manner such that they are—for better or for worse; compelled to yield tensorial affinities. In a separate reading, the Dirac equation is shown to emerge as part of the description of the these variable unit vectors. The nuclear force fields—i.e., electromagnetic, weak and the strong— together with the gravitational force field are seen to be described by a four-vector field Aμ, which forms part of the body of the variable unit vectors and hence the metric of spacetime. The resulting theory very strongly appears to be a logically consistent and coherent unification of classical and quantum physics and at the same time a grand unity of all the forces of Nature. Unlike most unification theories, the present proposal is unique in that it achieves unification on a fourdimensional continuum of spacetime without the need for extra-dimensions.
Cite this paper
Nyambuya, G. (2014) Unified Field Theory in a Nutshell—Elicit Dreams of a Final Theory Series. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1733-1766. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2014.516173
 

[1] Einstein, A. (1920) Science, 51, 8-10. Originally published in London Times; 28 November 1919.
[2] Gibbs, P.E. (2012) Prespacetime Journal, 3, 1008-1009.
[3] Goenner, H.F.M. (2004) Living Reviews in Relativity, 7.
http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2004-2/
[4] Gonner, H.F.M. (2014) Living Reviews in Relativity, 17.
http://relativity.livingreviews.org/Articles/lrr-2014-5/
[5] Nyambuya, G.G. (2014) Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 1244-1253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.514124
[6] Weyl, H.K.H. (1918) Gravitation und Elektrizit¨at, Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss, 26, 465-478.
[7] Einstein, A. (1917) Sitz Preuss Akad. d. Wiss Phys.-Math, 142.
[8] Mach, E. (1893) See: The Science of Mechanics, Open Court, La Salle (1960).
[9] Weyl, H.K.H. (1927) Zeitschrift für Physik, 56, 330-352.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01339504
[10] Weyl, H.K.H. (1927) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 15, 323-334.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.15.4.323
[11] Afriat, A. (2008) How Weyl Stumbled across Electricity While Pursuing Mathematical Justice. 1-17.
http://arxiv.org/abs/0804.2947v1
[12] Alhaidari, A.D. and Jellal, A. (2014) Dirac and Klein-Gordon Equations in Curved Space. 1-8.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.2236
[13] Arminjon, M. and Reifler, F. (2013) Brazilian Journal of Physics, 43, 64-77.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13538-012-0111-0
[14] Arminjon, M. and Reifler, F. (2010) Brazilian Journal of Physics, 40, 242-255. arXiv:0807.0570.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0103-97332010000200020
[15] Pollock, M.D. (2010) Acta Physica Polonica B, 41, 1827-1846.
[16] Arminjon, M. (2008) Foundations of Physics, 38, 1020-1045.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10701-008-9249-6
[17] Fock, V.A. (1929) Zeitschrift für Physik, 57, 261-277.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01339714
[18] Nyambuya, G.G. (2008) Foundations of Physics, 37, 665-677. arXiv:0709.0936
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10701-008-9226-0
[19] Dirac, P.A.M. (1928) Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 117, 610-624.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1928.0023
[20] Dirac, P.A.M. (1928) Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 118, 351-361.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1928.0056
[21] Nyambuya, G.G. (2009) Apeiron, 16, 516-531.
[22] Nyambuya, G.G. (2013) Journal of Modern Physics, 4, 1050-1058.
http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2013.48141
[23] Nyambuya, G.G. (2014) On the Preponderance of Matter over Antimatter (Symmetry Properties of the Curved Spacetime Dirac Equations). Advances in High Energy Physics, in Review, 1-6.
http://vixra.org/abs/1409.0208
[24] Stephani, H. (2004) Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity. 3rd Edition, Cambridge University Press, New York.
[25] Lorentz, H.A. (1892) Arch. Nèerl. Sci., 25, 287-301.
[26] Lorenz, L. (1867) Philosophical Magazine, 34, 363552. Reprinted in Lorentz, H.A., Collected Papers (Martinus Nijhoff, the Hague, 1936) Vol. II, 164-343.
[27] Jackson, J.D. and Okun, L.B. (2001) Reviews of Modern Physics, 73, 663-680.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.73.663
[28] Nevels, R. and Shin, C.S. (2001) IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 43, 70-71.
[29] Nyambuya, G.G. (2010) Toward Einstein’s Dream—On a Generalized Theory of Relativity. LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Germany.
[30] Maxwell, J.C. (1865) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 155, 459-512.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1865.0008
[31] Proca, A. (1930) Comptes Rendus (of the Parisian Academy), 190, 1377-1379.
[32] Proca, A. (1930) Comptes Rendus (of the Parisian Academy), 191, 26-29.
[33] Proca, A. (1930) Journal de Physique et le Radium, 1, 235-248.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0193000107023500
[34] Proca, A. (1931) Comptes Rendus (of the Parisian Academy), 193, 832-834.
[35] Proca, A. (1936) Comptes Rendus (of the Parisian Academy), 202, 1366-1368.
[36] Proca, A. (1936) Comptes Rendus (of the Parisian Academy), 202, 1490-1492.
[37] Proca, A. (1936) Comptes Rendus (of the Parisian Academy), 203, 709-711.
[38] Proca, A. (1936) Journal de Physique et le Radium, 7, 347-353.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:0193600708034700
[39] Proca, A. (1937) Journal de Physique et le Radium, 8, 23-28.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:019370080102300
[40] Proca, A. (1938) Journal de Physique, 7, 61-66.
[41] Nyambuya, G.G. (2014) Gauge Invariant Massive Long Range and Long Lived Photons. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, Article ID: 7501984. In Press.
[42] Nyambuya, G.G. (2007) Apeiron, 14, 320-361.
[43] Nyambuya, G.G. (2008) Apeiron, 15, 1-24.
[44] Hera, J.A. (2007) American Journal of Physics, 75, 652.
[45] Behera, H. (2006) Newtonian Gravitomagnetism and Analysis of Earth Satellite Results. arXiv:gr-qc/0510003v2.
http://arxiv.org/pdf/gr-qc/0510003.pdf
[46] Heaviside, O. (1893) The Electrician, 31, 281-282 & 359.
[47] Heaviside, O. (1894) Electromagnetic Theory. The Electrician Printing and Publishing Co., London, 455-465.
[48] Jefimenko, O.D. (2000) Causality, Electromagnetic Induction and Gravitation: A Different Approach to the Theory of Electromagnetic and Gravitational Fields. Electret Scientific, Star City.
[49] Iorio, L. and Corda, C. (2011) The Open Astronomy Journal, 4, 84-97.
[50] Ciufolini, I., Lucchesi, D., Vespe, F. and Chieppa, F. (1997) EPL (Europhysics Letters), 39, 359.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/epl/i1997-00362-7
[51] Yang, C.N. and Mills, R.L. (1954) Physical Review, 96, 191-195.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.96.191
[52] Weinberg, S. (1967) Physical Review Letters, 19, 1264-1266.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.1264
[53] Salam, A. and Ward, J.C. (1961) Il Nuovo Cimento, 19, 165-170.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02812723
[54] Salam, A. and Ward, J.C. (1964) Physics Letters, 13, 168-171.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9163(64)90711-5
[55] Einstein, A. (1929) Nature, 123, 174-175.
[56] Einstein, A. (1929) Zur Einheitlichen Feldtheorie. Sitzungsber. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1, 2-7.
[57] Nyambuya, G.G. (2014) Are Photons Massless or Massive? Journal of Modern Physics, 5, in Press.
[58] Standish, D.W. and Kurtz, E.M., Eds. (2005) The Astronomical Unit Now. In: Transits of Venus: New Views of the Solar System and Galaxy, Number 196 in Proceedings IAU Colloquium, IAU, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 163-179.
[59] Krasinsky, G.A. and Brumberg, V.A. (2004) Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 90, 267-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10569-004-0633-z
[60] Williams, J.G., Boggs, S. and Schillak, D.H., Eds. (2009) The Astronomical Unit Now. In: Transits of Venus: New Views of the Solar System and Galaxy, Number 196 in Proceedings of 16th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences.
[61] Williams, J.G., Turyshev, S.G. and Boggs, D.H. (2004) Physical Review Letters, 93, 261101.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.261101
[62] Anderson, J.D., Campbell, J.K., Ekelund, J.E., Ellis, J. and Jordan, J.F. (2008) Physical Review Letters, 100, Article ID: 091102.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.091102
[63] Anderson, J.D., Laing, P.A., Lau, E.L., Liu, A.S., Nieto, M.M. and Turyshev, S.G. (1998) Physical Review Letters, 81, 2858-2861.
[64] Zwicky, F. (1933) Helvetica Physica Acta, 6, 110-127.
[65] Rubin, V.C. and Ford Jr., W.K. (1970) Astrophysical Journal, 159, 379.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/150317
[66] Rubin, V.C., Roberts, M.S., Graham, J.A., Ford Jr., W.K. and Thonnard, N. (1970) Astronomical Journal, 81, 687-718.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/111942
[67] Rubin, V.C., Burstein, D., Ford Jr., W.K. and Thonnard, N. (1985) Astrophysical Journal, 289, 81-98, 101-104.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/162866                 eww141031lx             

评论

此博客中的热门博文

A Comparison of Methods Used to Determine the Oleic/Linoleic Acid Ratio in Cultivated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Cultivated peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and food crop. It is also a cheap source of protein, a good source of essential vitamins and minerals, and a component of many food products. The fatty acid composition of peanuts has become increasingly important with the realization that oleic acid content significantly affects the development of rancidity. And oil content of peanuts significantly affects flavor and shelf-life. Early generation screening of breeding lines for high oleic acid content greatly increases the efficiency of developing new peanut varieties. The objective of this study was to compare the accuracy of methods used to classify individual peanut seed as high oleic or not high oleic. Three hundred and seventy-four (374) seeds, spanning twenty-three (23) genotypes varying in oil composition (i.e. high oleic (H) or normal/not high oleic (NH) inclusive of all four peanut market-types (runner, Spanish, Valencia and Virginia), were individually tested ...

Location Optimization of a Coal Power Plant to Balance Costs against Plant’s Emission Exposure

Fuel and its delivery cost comprise the biggest expense in coal power plant operations. Delivery of electricity from generation to consumers requires investment in power lines and transmission grids. Placing a coal power plant or multiple power plants near dense population centers can lower transmission costs. If a coalmine is nearby, transportation costs can also be reduced. However, emissions from coal plants play a key role in worsening health crises in many countries. And coal upon combustion produces CO 2 , SO 2 , NO x , CO, Metallic and Particle Matter (PM10 & PM2.5). The presence of these chemical compounds in the atmosphere in close vicinity to humans, livestock, and agriculture carries detrimental health consequences. The goal of the research was to develop a methodology to minimize the public’s exposure to harmful emissions from coal power plants while maintaining minimal operational costs related to electric distribution losses and coal logistics. The objective was...

Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Continuous Use of a Home-Use High-Frequency Facial Treatment Appliance

At present, many home-use beauty devices are available in the market. In particular, many products developed for facial treatment use light, e.g., a flash lamp or a light-emitting diode (LED). In this study, the safety of 4 weeks’ continuous use of NEWA TM , a high-frequency facial treatment appliance, every alternate day at home was verified, and its efficacy was evaluated in Japanese individuals with healthy skin aged 30 years or older who complained of sagging of the facial skin.  Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), melanin levels, erythema levels, sebum secretion levels, skin color changes and wrinkle improvement in the facial skin were measured before the appliance began to be used (study baseline), at 2 and 4 weeks after it had begun to be used, and at 2 weeks after completion of the 4-week treatment period (6 weeks from the study baseline). In addition, data obtained by subjective evaluation by the subjects themselves on a visual analog scale (VAS) were also analyzed. Fur...