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http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=50808#.VE2xulfHRK0
The phosphate mineral struvite is basically formed
in urinary tracks and kidney. One of the analogous compounds of struvite
is potassium magnesium phosphate hexahydrate (KMgPO4·6H2O),
known as struvite-k crystal and found in animal urinary calculi. In the
present investigation, struvite-k crystals were grown by single
diffusion and double diffusion techniques in agar gelmedium. The grown
crystals were analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron
microscopy (SEM), fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray
diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA) and
thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Optical microscopy and SEM exhibited
the different morphologies. The FTIR spectra revealed the presence of
water molecules, stretching and bending vibrations of phosphate (PO4)
ions. However the powder XRD results from the crystalline nature.
Elemental composition in the crystal was obtained by EDXA, while 36.89%
weight loss of water molecules is observed in TGA study.
KEYWORDS
Cite this paper
Suryawanshi, V. and Chaudhari, R. (2014)
Synthesis and Characterization of Struvite-k Crystals by Agar Gel. Journal of Crystallization Process and Technology, 4, 212-224. doi: 10.4236/jcpt.2014.44026.
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